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What is the scope of the right to housing in Costa Rica?
The right to housing in Costa Rica implies access to adequate, safe and decent housing. The State has the responsibility to promote and guarantee this right, especially for people in vulnerable situations, such as low-income sectors, people at social risk and indigenous communities.
What protections exist for the right to non-discrimination based on gender identity and sexual orientation in Costa Rica?
The right to non-discrimination based on gender identity and sexual orientation in Costa Rica implies the protection and respect of the rights of all people, regardless of their gender identity or sexual orientation. It seeks to guarantee equal treatment, the recognition and appreciation of gender and sexual diversity, access to adequate health services, the non-criminalization of LGBTIQ+ people and protection against any form of discrimination based on gender identity or sexual orientation. In Costa Rica, there have been important legal and social advances to recognize and protect the rights of LGBTIQ+ people, promoting equal rights and non-discrimination in all areas of life.
Can I obtain a criminal record certificate in Panama if I have been convicted but have complied with all sanctions and rehabilitation?
Yes, if you have been convicted but have complied with all required sanctions and rehabilitation, you can obtain a judicial record certificate in Panama. The certificate will reflect the existence of the previous conviction, but may also indicate that you have complied with all the sanctions and rehabilitation imposed. It is important to provide the necessary documentation to support your compliance with sanctions and rehabilitation.
What is the role of the Directorate of Professional Responsibility of the National Police in relation to criminal record verification?
The Directorate of Professional Responsibility of the National Police in Panama can play a role in verifying the criminal records of its own personnel. This directorate is usually involved in the review and supervision of the conduct and ethical behavior of members of the National Police. In the context of background checks, you can ensure that police officers meet suitability requirements and do not have criminal records that could impact their performance in security and law enforcement roles. Their role is crucial to maintaining integrity and trust in the police force.
How are guarantors protected in cases of seizure in Paraguay?
Guarantors in Paraguay may have specific rights to protect themselves in cases of seizure. Before garnishment measures are applied, guarantors must be adequately notified and given the opportunity to fulfill the principal debtor's obligations to avoid garnishment. In addition, legislation may establish limits on the liability of guarantors and ensure that excessive burdens are not imposed on them. Protecting the rights of guarantors is critical to ensuring a legal and fair process, and understanding how these protections apply can be crucial for those who take on the role of guarantor in financial transactions.
What is the role of accountability mechanisms in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
Accountability mechanisms play a crucial role in protecting fundamental rights in Venezuela. These mechanisms include judicial, administrative and political accountability. Accountability means that those responsible for rights violations are investigated, prosecuted and punished, and that reparation is provided to victims. The existence of effective accountability mechanisms is essential to ensure the prevention of rights violations, justice and the strengthening of the rule of law. Furthermore, accountability mechanisms also include the responsibility of state and non-state actors to fulfill their obligations to respect, protect and fulfill human rights. This implies transparency in decision-making, citizen participation, surveillance and control of institutions, as well as the responsibility of government and business actors in their actions and policies.
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