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How have historical delays in construction-related procedures been addressed in Costa Rica?
Historical delays in construction-related procedures in Costa Rica have been addressed through the simplification of processes and the implementation of one-stop shops. Specific regulations have been created to expedite construction permits and work has been done on the digitalization of procedures, allowing the presentation of documents online. In addition, inter-institutional coordination mechanisms have been established to facilitate obtaining permits, helping to reduce waiting times in the construction sector.
What is provisional custody in Brazil and when is it applied?
Provisional custody in Brazil is a temporary measure that is granted when there is an imminent danger to the safety or well-being of the child, while the situation is resolved definitively through a court decision.
What is the role of toxicological experts in the Brazilian criminal justice system?
Toxicological experts have the function of carrying out analyzes and expert opinions on chemical substances, drugs and other toxic substances related to criminal cases, such as poisoning, intoxication or drug trafficking, providing technical evidence for the investigation and prosecution of crimes.
What measures have been implemented to guarantee the right to protection of the rights of people in situations of domestic violence in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, measures have been implemented to guarantee the right to protection of the rights of people in situations of domestic violence. This includes the promulgation of laws and protection policies, the creation of specialized bodies, comprehensive care and assistance, the promotion of reporting and punishment of aggressors, and raising awareness in society to prevent and eradicate domestic violence.
What measures have been implemented to guarantee access to justice for people living in poverty in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, measures have been implemented to guarantee access to justice for people in poverty. This includes the creation of the Public Criminal Defender's Office, the promotion of free legal aid, the implementation of mediation and conciliation programs, and the facilitation of judicial procedures to facilitate access to justice.
Is there a minimum wage in Guatemala, and how is this minimum wage established through social dialogue between employers, unions, and the government?
Yes, in Guatemala there is a minimum wage that is established through social dialogue between employers, unions and the government. The National Wage Council is the entity in charge of determining and reviewing the minimum wage in consultation with interested parties. The minimum wage varies depending on economic activity and geographic location. A minimum wage is established for agricultural workers, another for non-agricultural workers and an additional one for maquila workers. The social dialogue process ensures that the minimum wage reflects the economic conditions and needs of workers.
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