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What are the laws that regulate the procedures for obtaining licenses for the exploration and exploitation of mineral resources in Panama?
Obtaining licenses for the exploration and exploitation of mineral resources in Panama is regulated by Law 9 of March 9, 1997, which establishes the legal regime for mining activity in the country. This law, together with its regulations, defines the requirements and procedures for obtaining mining licenses. In addition, the Ministry of Commerce and Industries (MICI) is the entity in charge of granting these licenses. Complying with these legal provisions is essential to carry out mining activities legally and responsibly in Panamanian territory.
How is the identity of applicants for scholarships and educational aid in Peru verified?
To verify the identity of applicants for scholarships and educational aid in Peru, identification documents, proof of income and other relevant documents may be required. Educational institutions and scholarship granting organizations may conduct validation processes to ensure that recipients are eligible and meet the requirements.
What is the process to request a criminal background check in El Salvador?
The process to request a criminal background check in El Salvador generally involves submitting a request to the National Civil Police (PNC). The request must include the applicant's personal information, such as full name and DUI (Unique Identity Document) number. The PNC will conduct a search in its database to determine if there are any criminal records recorded. If no criminal record is found, a criminal record certificate will be issued indicating the absence of criminal records. If a record is found, details of criminal convictions will be provided. The process may vary slightly depending on the agency or entity requesting it, but generally follows these steps.
What is Paraguay's position in regional and international cooperation to strengthen verification processes in risk lists in the field of commercial and financial transactions?
Paraguay plays an active role in regional and international cooperation to strengthen verification processes in risk lists in the field of commercial and financial transactions. This includes collaboration with international organizations, the exchange of information with other countries and participation in joint initiatives to maintain international financial security.
What measures have been taken in Venezuela to promote equality and prevent discrimination?
In Venezuela, various measures have been implemented to promote equality and prevent discrimination. The Constitution prohibits discrimination based on race, gender, religion, political opinion, among others. In addition, laws and public policies have been created to guarantee equal opportunities and combat discrimination. These measures include promoting the participation of historically excluded groups, human rights education programs, and adopting affirmative measures to correct inequalities.
What is the presumption of innocence in Mexican criminal law?
The presumption of innocence in Mexican criminal law establishes that every person is presumed innocent until proven otherwise through a legal process and with all procedural guarantees.
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