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Is there the death penalty in Costa Rica according to criminal offenses legislation?
No, Costa Rica does not have the death penalty according to its criminal offenses legislation. The death penalty is prohibited in Costa Rica both by the Constitution and by international human rights treaties that the country has ratified. Costa Rica abolished the death penalty in 1877, and has maintained a firm position against its reinstatement ever since. Convicted criminals in Costa Rica can face prison terms or other sanctions, but the death penalty is not a legal option in the country.
What is the role of civil society organizations in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
Civil society organizations play a vital role in protecting fundamental rights in Venezuela. These organizations include NGOs, human rights defense associations, community groups and social movements. Its work consists of monitoring the human rights situation, documenting violations, providing legal assistance and support to victims, as well as promoting legislative changes and public policies that promote and protect fundamental rights. Civil society organizations also play a crucial role in promoting human rights education and raising public awareness.
What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for the crime of dissemination of child pornography?
The dissemination of child pornography is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who produce, distribute, possess or disseminate pornographic material involving children may face legal action and sanctions, including prison terms and fines.
What is the concept of a single-parent family in Brazil and what are their rights?
The single-parent family in Brazil is one made up of a single parent and one or more children, without the presence of the other parent. Their rights include the right to receive food and protection from the absent parent, access to social programs and government benefits intended for families in vulnerable situations, and the right to participate in decisions that affect the life and development of their children.
What is the situation of indigenous justice in Brazil?
Indigenous peoples in Brazil have their own traditional justice systems, but are also subject to the jurisdiction of the national legal system. The lack of recognition and protection of indigenous rights often poses challenges in terms of access to justice for these communities.
What is the filiation action and how is it carried out in Argentina?
The filiation action is the legal process through which the filiation of a person is established or challenged. In Argentina, a filiation lawsuit can be filed to claim paternity or maternity of a minor, either by voluntary recognition, by biological proof or by other legal means. The process includes the collection of tests and evidence to determine the filiation relationship.
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