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How are the principles of due diligence reconciled with constitutional guarantees in Costa Rica, and what is the role of jurisprudence in establishing balances between the prevention of crimes and the protection of individual rights?
The principles of due diligence are reconciled with constitutional guarantees in Costa Rica. Jurisprudence plays a crucial role in establishing balances between the prevention of crimes and the protection of individual rights, ensuring that the measures adopted are proportionate and respectful of the fundamental rights enshrined in the Constitution.
How is the process to register a collective trademark in Peru carried out?
The registration of a collective trademark in Peru is carried out before the INDECOPI (National Institute for the Defense of Competition and the Protection of Intellectual Property). You must submit an application, along with the bylaws of the entity representing the collective mark and other required documents.
What measures have been taken in Argentina to prevent and eradicate human trafficking?
Argentina has taken significant measures to prevent and eradicate human trafficking, a serious form of violence against women. Specific laws have been enacted, such as the Law on the Prevention and Punishment of Human Trafficking and Assistance to its Victims, which establishes comprehensive protection and assistance to victims. Care and recovery programs have been created, as well as units specialized in the investigation and prosecution of this crime.
What is Ecuador's position in relation to the right to freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment?
Ecuador recognizes and guarantees the right to freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment as a fundamental right. Any form of torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment is prohibited, and respect for the integrity and dignity of all people is guaranteed. Control and supervision mechanisms are implemented to prevent and punish cases of torture or inhuman treatment.
What is the Tax on the Transfer of Movable Property (ITBM) in the Dominican Republic and when is it applied?
The Tax on the Transfer of Personal Property (ITBM) in the Dominican Republic applies to the transfer of personal property, such as the sale of assets. Rates vary depending on the category of goods and the value of the transfer. Taxpayers must comply with their tax obligations in relation to these transactions and declare and pay the ITBM as appropriate.
Can I request a judicial record certificate in El Salvador if I reside abroad?
Yes, even if you live abroad, you can request a judicial record certificate in El Salvador. You must contact the National Civil Police (PNC) through their designated contact channels and follow the established process to make the request from abroad. You may need to send additional documents or use courier services to receive the certificate at your location outside of El Salvador.
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