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How is the crime of cyberbullying defined in Chile?
In Chile, cyberbullying is considered a crime and is punishable by Law No. 21,046 on Cyberbullying. This crime involves repeated harassment, harassment, threats or humiliation of a person through digital media, causing psychological damage or affecting their dignity. Penalties for cyberbullying can include prison sentences, fines, and protection measures for the victim.
What is the role of Costa Rican institutions in preventing money laundering and how do they contribute to the economic development of the country?
Costa Rican institutions play a crucial role in preventing money laundering by implementing AML practices. This contribution not only strengthens financial integrity but also fosters sustainable economic development.
How is background verification carried out in the process of hiring personnel in the field of scientific research in Guatemala?
In scientific research in Guatemala, background checks may include review of research projects, scientific publications, and certifications in specific areas of science. This is essential to guarantee the competence and credibility of professionals in the scientific field.
What protection measures exist for workers who file a labor claim in Panama?
Workers who file a labor claim in Panama are protected from retaliation by law. The employer cannot retaliate against an employee who exercises his or her right to file a lawsuit. If retaliation is proven to have occurred, the employer may face additional sanctions and legal liabilities.
How is compensatory pension established in Chile in cases of divorce?
The compensatory pension is established considering the economic situation of the parties and the loss of economic opportunities that one of the spouses may suffer as a result of the divorce.
What is the role of accountability mechanisms in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
Accountability mechanisms play a crucial role in protecting fundamental rights in Venezuela. These mechanisms include judicial, administrative and political accountability. Accountability means that those responsible for rights violations are investigated, prosecuted and punished, and that reparation is provided to victims. The existence of effective accountability mechanisms is essential to ensure the prevention of rights violations, justice and the strengthening of the rule of law. Furthermore, accountability mechanisms also include the responsibility of state and non-state actors to fulfill their obligations to respect, protect and fulfill human rights. This implies transparency in decision-making, citizen participation, surveillance and control of institutions, as well as the responsibility of government and business actors in their actions and policies.
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