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How are possible retaliations against whistleblowers of improper ethical practices in the field of public procurement in Argentina addressed?
There are specific legal protections for whistleblowers, including measures to ensure the confidentiality of their identity and the prohibition of retaliation. In addition, access to legal mechanisms is facilitated for those who experience retaliation after reporting improper practices.
What is the principle of proportionality in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of proportionality establishes that the sentence imposed on an offender must be proportional to the seriousness of the crime committed and the guilt of the perpetrator, avoiding excessive or disproportionate sentences that violate the human dignity and fundamental rights of the convicted person, and thus guaranteeing justice and equity in the application of criminal law.
Is it possible to use a copy of the Certificate of Participation in a Digital Photography Course as an identification document in Brazil?
No, the Certificate of Participation in a Digital Photography Course is not considered a valid identification document in Brazil. It is required to present the General Registry (RG) or passport as official identification documents.
How can companies in Ecuador address ethical risks in implementing artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in government decision-making, ensuring fairness and avoiding bias?
Addressing ethical risks in the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in government decision-making in Ecuador involves ensuring equity and preventing bias. Companies must collaborate with government entities to ensure transparency in the algorithms used and equality in the application of automated decisions. Active bias mitigation, involvement of ethical experts in the design of AI systems, and regular ethics review are essential. Additionally, establishing mechanisms for appealing automated decisions and continuing education of government personnel in AI ethics contribute to an ethical and responsible implementation of artificial intelligence technologies in the government sphere.
Can an embargo affect a person's ability to travel abroad from El Salvador?
In general, an embargo in El Salvador should not directly affect a person's ability to travel abroad. However, if the reason for travel is related to an outstanding financial obligation, such as attending a legal hearing or negotiating a debt, it is important to address those issues before traveling. Additionally, if a contempt of court warrant is issued for failure to comply with an embargo, this could affect a person's ability to travel.
What are the requirements to request a permit for the installation of renewable energy systems in Costa Rica?
The requirements to apply for a permit to install renewable energy systems in Costa Rica vary depending on the type of system, such as solar panels or wind turbines. You must submit an application to the Ministry of Environment and Energy, accompanied by technical studies, land use permits, certificates of connection to the electrical grid, among other requirements established by energy and environmental regulations.
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