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What are the types of crimes in Mexican criminal law?
Crimes can be classified as crimes against life and bodily integrity, crimes against property, crimes against personal freedom, crimes against public security, crimes against public administration, among others.
What are the legal implications of the crime of sexual harassment in the workplace in Mexico?
Sexual harassment in the workplace, which involves engaging in unwanted or offensive sexual conduct that affects the dignity of a person in the work environment, is considered a crime in Mexico. Legal implications may include criminal sanctions, the protection of victims' rights, and the implementation of measures to prevent and punish sexual harassment. A safe work environment free of harassment is promoted, and actions are implemented to prevent and combat this crime.
What is the situation of racial equality in Argentina?
Argentina is a multicultural and multiethnic society, but has historically had difficulty recognizing and addressing racism and racial discrimination. Although the Argentine Constitution guarantees equality before the law, challenges persist in terms of discrimination and stigmatization of Afro-descendant and indigenous communities.
What are the requirements to request a judicial record certificate in the Dominican Republic?
The requirements to apply for a judicial record certificate in the Dominican Republic generally include valid identification, such as an identification card or passport, payment of the corresponding fee, and completing the application form provided by the Attorney General's Office.
What are the procedures and rights in cases of collective dismissals in Argentina?
Collective dismissals in Argentina must follow specific procedures established by labor legislation. Employers should notify and consult with worker representatives, and measures to avoid or reduce layoffs should be explored. Employees dismissed in the context of collective dismissals have rights to specific compensation and benefits. Lawsuits may arise if procedures are not followed properly or if employees' rights are affected during the process.
What are the penalties for crimes related to racial discrimination in Colombia?
Racial discrimination is sanctioned by Law 1482 of 2011 in Colombia. This law seeks to prevent and punish acts of discrimination, racism and xenophobia, establishing sanctions ranging from fines to prison sentences, in order to promote equality and diversity in the country.
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