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What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for the crime of homicide?
Homicide is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who cause the death of another person intentionally or through gross negligence may face legal action and penalties, including prison sentences and, in serious cases, even the death penalty.
What is the difference between a lease contract and a purchase and sale contract in Bolivia?
In Bolivia, a lease contract refers to a legal agreement between the landlord and the tenant for the rental of a property for a specific period, generally long-term and with specific conditions established in the contract. On the other hand, a purchase and sale contract is a legal agreement for the transfer of ownership of a property, where the buyer acquires ownership of the property in exchange for the payment of a price agreed upon with the seller. The main difference between both contracts lies in the transfer of ownership: in the lease contract, the lessor retains ownership of the property and grants the right of use to the lessee in exchange for rent, while in the purchase and sale contract, the Buyer acquires ownership of the property by paying the price agreed with the seller. It is important to understand these differences to choose the appropriate type of contract based on the needs and circumstances of the parties involved.
What is the principle of opportunity in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of opportunity establishes that the Public Prosecutor's Office may choose not to initiate or desist from criminal action in cases of less serious crimes or when there are criminal policy reasons that justify the application of alternative measures to the criminal process, such as the conditional suspension of the process or collaboration agreements.
How is the right to gender equality guaranteed in the field of protection of the rights of people in situations of family violence in Chile?
In Chile, the right to gender equality is guaranteed in the field of protection of the rights of people in situations of family violence. Policies and programs are implemented that seek to prevent, punish and eradicate gender violence in the family environment, protection and support for victims of violence are promoted, and reporting, attention and access to justice mechanisms are established to guarantee equal treatment and opportunities for all people affected by family violence.
What are the rights of grandchildren in cases of family conflicts?
The rights of grandchildren in cases of family conflicts may vary. In situations of divorce or separation, grandchildren may have the right to maintain contact with both grandparents. In more complex cases, such as the loss of parental rights, grandparents may have visitation rights or even request custody.
What is the role of the Specialized Reference Center for Social Assistance (CREAS) in cases of domestic violence in Brazil?
The Specialized Reference Center for Social Assistance (CREAS) in Brazil has the role of offering specialized care to people and families who are at risk or vulnerable, including victims of domestic violence. It provides shelter services, psychological guidance, legal assistance, advice and social monitoring, with the aim of protecting the rights of victims, preventing re-victimization and promoting their comprehensive recovery.
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