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What is the procedure to request judicial authorization to carry out DNA tests in cases of parentage in Chile?
The procedure to request judicial authorization to carry out DNA tests in cases of parentage in Chile involves filing a lawsuit before the corresponding family court. Evidence and arguments must be presented to demonstrate the need and relevance of DNA testing to establish parentage. The court will evaluate the evidence and make a decision considering the best interests of the minor and the search for biological truth.
How is the technical and financial capacity of contractors evaluated in public procurement processes in Costa Rica, and what are the sanctions for those who provide false or misleading information in this context?
The technical and financial capacity of contractors in public procurement processes in Costa Rica is evaluated using specific criteria established in the specifications. Contractors who provide false or misleading information may face sanctions ranging from loss of points in the evaluation to disqualification in the contracting process. These measures seek to guarantee the suitability of the contractors selected for the execution of projects.
What are the specific provisions of the Judicial Records Law in Costa Rica regarding the collection, storage and access to information, and how are these provisions applied in practice?
The Judicial Records Law in Costa Rica, under Law No. 4573, establishes specific provisions for the collection, storage and access to information. This law dictates clear procedures for the collection of data on convictions and security measures. Regarding storage, the legislation establishes the centralization of information under the supervision of the Judicial Branch. Access is regulated, allowing authorized persons and judicial entities to consult the information. In practice, these processes are applied through secure electronic systems and identity verification procedures, ensuring that judicial record management meets legal standards in Costa Rica.
How can retail businesses in Bolivia take advantage of e-commerce, despite potential restrictions on acquiring international online commerce platforms due to international embargoes?
Retail businesses in Bolivia can take advantage of e-commerce despite potential restrictions on acquiring international online trading platforms due to embargoes through various strategies. Investing in local e-commerce platforms and adapting electronic payment systems can facilitate online transactions. Participating in employee training programs on digital marketing strategies and collaborating with e-commerce experts can optimize online operations. Diversifying towards omnichannel strategies and promoting exclusive online offers can attract new customers. Collaborating with government agencies to develop policies that promote e-commerce and participating in research projects on online consumption trends can be key strategies to take advantage of e-commerce in the retail sector in Bolivia.
What is the purchase and sale with reservation of title in Brazil?
The purchase and sale with reservation of title in Brazil is a contract through which the seller retains ownership of the good sold until the buyer has paid the entire agreed price, and is regulated by the Brazilian Civil Code.
How are the rights of guarantors protected during an embargo in Ecuador?
Guarantors have specific rights during a seizure process in Ecuador. Before turning to the guarantor to satisfy the debt, the creditor must generally exhaust direct collection options from the primary debtor. Guarantors have the right to be properly notified and to challenge the seizure if it is shown that legal procedures were not followed. It is essential that guarantors know their rights and seek legal advice to ensure they are respected throughout the garnishment process.
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