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What is the protection for the rights of people in situations of discrimination due to their sexual orientation in the field of justice in Chile?
In Chile, the rights of people in situations of discrimination due to their sexual orientation are protected in the field of justice. Discrimination based on sexual orientation is prohibited in judicial processes, access to justice without discrimination is guaranteed, and reporting and sanction mechanisms are established to prevent and combat discrimination based on sexual orientation in the justice system.
What is the impact of political violence on access to justice and democratic participation in Mexico?
Political violence can have a negative impact on access to justice and democratic participation in Mexico by generating fear, mistrust and limitations in the political participation of citizens and candidates, as well as by hindering the full exercise of political and civil rights. Measures are being taken to prevent and punish political violence, as well as to promote security and the guarantee of rights in the political sphere.
What is the penalty for the crime of forced disappearance in El Salvador?
Forced disappearance is punishable by prison sentences in El Salvador. This crime involves the deprivation of liberty of a person by agents of the State or other groups, followed by the denial or lack of information about the whereabouts of the victim, which seeks to prevent and punish to protect human rights and guarantee justice and the truth.
How is a judicial file organized in Bolivia?
In Bolivia, a judicial file is organized sequentially, beginning with the initial complaint and followed by judicial resolutions, evidence presented, notifications and other documents related to the case. Each section of the file is dated and numbered for easy tracking and reference during the legal process.
What is the procedure for the adoption of a child by a foreigner in Brazil?
The procedure for the adoption of a child by a foreigner in Brazil involves following several steps, which include the authorization to adopt in the country of origin of the adopter, the presentation of an adoption application before the competent authority in Brazil, the completion of evaluations and socioeconomic studies by the competent bodies, and compliance with the documentation and paperwork requirements established by the Brazilian authorities. Once all the requirements have been met, the child is assigned and the adoption is judicially processed.
Can a person apply for an identity card in the Dominican Republic if they have lost their previous card?
Yes, a person can apply for an identity card in the Dominican Republic if they have lost their previous card. In case of loss or theft of the ID, the appropriate steps must be followed to obtain a replacement of the document. This involves filing a loss or theft report at a local police station, obtaining a certificate of loss or theft, and then going to a Central Electoral Board (JCE) office to request a replacement card. The new ID will be issued with a different number to avoid misuse of the lost ID.
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