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What is feminicide in Guatemala?
Femicide in Guatemala is a serious and persistent problem. It refers to the murders of women and girls due to their gender. Guatemala has one of the highest rates of feminicide in the world. Although the country has enacted laws to try to address this problem, such as the Law against Femicide and other Forms of Violence against Women, the implementation of these laws remains a challenge.
What is the situation of children's rights in Guatemala in relation to protection against recruitment and use in armed conflicts and access to reintegration and rehabilitation programs?
Children in Guatemala face challenges in terms of protection from recruitment and use in armed conflict due to the persistence of armed violence, the lack of educational and socioeconomic opportunities, and the influence of armed groups in vulnerable communities. Measures are being implemented to strengthen the protection and prevention of the recruitment and use of children in armed conflict, including the promotion of laws and policies for the protection of children in conflict situations, strengthening early warning and community protection systems, and the development of reintegration and comprehensive rehabilitation programs for boys and girls separated from armed groups.
What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for the crime of human trafficking for sexual exploitation?
Human trafficking for sexual exploitation is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who engage in the recruitment, transportation, harboring or exploitation of persons for the purpose of subjecting them to prostitution or forced sexual activities may face legal action, investigations and criminal sanctions, including prison terms and fines.
Can I request the cancellation of judicial records if I have been convicted of crimes related to labor exploitation or child labor?
In cases of crimes related to labor exploitation or child labor, expungement is less common due to the severity and impact of these crimes on workers' rights and children's rights. These crimes often have significant legal and social consequences. However, in exceptional cases, it is possible to request a review or rehabilitation, but the process is subject to rigorous evaluation by the competent authorities.
How are judicial files managed in cases of international jurisdiction in Costa Rica?
The management of judicial files in cases of international jurisdiction in Costa Rica may involve collaboration with other countries or jurisdictions. International protocols and agreements are followed to facilitate access to information and coordination in cross-border cases.
What is the process to request adoption by a same-sex couple in Colombia?
In Colombia, adoption by a same-sex couple follows the same process as adoption by a heterosexual couple. You must submit an application to the ICBF or an authorized entity, participate in the evaluation and preparation process, be considered suitable to adopt, receive an assignment of a compatible child, and obtain an adoption ruling from a judge.
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