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What is the presumption of innocence in the Paraguayan legal system?
The presumption of innocence is a fundamental principle in Paraguay's legal system that states that a person is considered innocent of a crime until proven guilty in a court of law. It is a right protected by the Paraguayan Constitution.
What legislation regulates judicial files in Paraguay?
In Paraguay, the legislation that regulates judicial files is found mainly in the Civil and Commercial Procedure Code, Law No. 834/96 of Judicial Organization, and other laws and regulations related to the administration of justice. These laws establish the procedures and requirements for the creation, management and access to judicial files.
What is the legislation regarding the crime of illegal possession of firearms in Ecuador?
Ecuador has laws that criminalize the illegal possession of firearms, with the aim of regulating access to weapons and guaranteeing public safety.
What legal and ethical requirements apply to background checks on minors in Chile?
When verifying the background of minors in Chile, employers must follow specific guidelines and comply with minor and personal data protection laws. Consent from parents or legal guardians is required, and information must be handled with a focus on protecting the privacy and well-being of the minor.
What is the electoral system in Brazil?
Brazil uses a proportional electoral system to elect its representatives in Congress. This means that seats are allocated in proportion to the votes obtained by each political party. For the presidential election, a two-round simple majority system is used.
What are the penalties for reception in Brazil?
Brazil Reception in Brazil refers to the acquisition, receipt or marketing of stolen goods, knowing that they come from a crime. Penalties for receiving may vary depending on the severity of the crime and the specific circumstances. Under Brazilian law, penalties can include fines, imprisonment and the obligation to return property to its rightful owner.
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