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How are conflicts of interest legally addressed in public contracts in Costa Rica, and what are the preventive and sanctioning measures established to guarantee impartiality in the contracting process?
In Costa Rica, conflicts of interest in public contracts are prohibited and are addressed legally. The Administrative Contracting Law establishes preventive measures, such as the declaration of interests by participants in contracting processes. Sanctioning measures include exclusion from participation, fines and, in extreme cases, criminal charges. These provisions seek to guarantee transparency and impartiality in the public procurement process.
What measures are being taken to prevent money laundering in the higher education sector and academic institutions in Mexico?
In the higher education sector and academic institutions, the identification of students and the supervision of financial transactions are promoted to prevent the use of these institutions in money laundering.
What are the laws that protect victims of medical negligence in Honduras?
Medical negligence in Honduras can be addressed in both the civil and criminal spheres. In the civil sphere, victims can file medical liability claims based on the Consumer Protection Law and other regulations. In the criminal field, the Penal Code contemplates sanctions for health professionals who commit negligence or malpractice.
How is the participation of external auditors in the prevention of money laundering in Panama regulated?
The participation of external auditors in the prevention of money laundering in Panama is regulated by Law 47 of 2013. It establishes the obligation to carry out external compliance audits to evaluate the effectiveness of money laundering and terrorist financing prevention programs. implemented by regulated entities.
What is the process to obtain a work visa in the United States as a Panamanian citizen?
The process involves an employer in the United States sponsoring the applicant and filing an application on their behalf with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
What impact does internet fraud have on consumer confidence in e-commerce in Brazil?
Internet fraud can erode consumer confidence in e-commerce in Brazil, which can lead to a decline in online sales and the growth of traditional business practices.
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