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What is the legal position in Costa Rica regarding strikes and work stoppages, and what are the measures to guarantee the exercise of these rights in a regulated and fair manner?
Costa Rican legislation recognizes the right to strike and establishes mechanisms for its regulated exercise. Unions must follow legal procedures, such as prior notice, to conduct strikes. The intervention of the labor jurisdiction is key in the resolution of conflicts arising from strikes. These measures seek to balance the exercise of the right to strike with job stability and the continuity of essential services.
What is the legal treatment of testimonial evidence in the Paraguayan judicial system and how is its credibility evaluated?
The legal treatment of testimonial evidence in Paraguay is governed by the Civil and Commercial Procedure Code. Testimonial evidence is that provided by witnesses who provide oral testimony before the court. The credibility of witnesses is evaluated considering factors such as their impartiality, direct knowledge of the facts, consistency in their statements and the absence of ulterior motives. Attorneys can cross-examine witnesses and present additional evidence to support or challenge their testimony. The evaluation of testimonial evidence is the responsibility of the court, which evaluates the reliability and relevance of the testimonies to make informed decisions.
What are the main social programs implemented by the Brazilian government?
The Brazilian government has implemented several social programs to combat poverty and promote social inclusion. One of the best-known programs is the Bolsa Familia Program, which provides monetary transfers to families in poverty and extreme poverty. Other programs include the National Program for Access to Technical Training and Employment (Pronatec), which offers vocational training, and the My House, My Life Program, which seeks to facilitate access to housing for low-income families.
How is the crime of violence against indigenous peoples addressed in Costa Rica?
Costa Rica works to address the crime of violence against indigenous peoples through the Law against Racial Discrimination. This law criminalizes discriminatory and violent acts directed towards indigenous peoples, promoting equality and the protection of the rights of these communities. In addition, it seeks to raise awareness and promote respect for cultural diversity in the country.
How does inflation affect tax obligations in Peru and what are some strategies to manage the fiscal impacts of price variability?
Inflation can have effects on tax obligations in Peru, affecting the valuation of assets, liabilities and the determination of income and expenses. Companies should consider strategies such as indexing certain securities, updating accounting records, and advance tax planning to manage the impacts of inflation on their tax obligations.
Can a sales contract include non-compete or confidentiality clauses in Panama?
Yes, a sales contract can include non-compete or confidentiality clauses, as long as they are reasonable and comply with applicable laws.
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