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What is the legal protection against discrimination in Panama?
In Panama, the Constitution prohibits discrimination for any reason, such as race, gender, sexual orientation, religion, disability, among others. There are laws and regulations that seek to prevent and punish discrimination, and affirmative actions are promoted to guarantee equal opportunities and the inclusion of vulnerable groups.
What is the process to request an old-age pension in Chile?
To apply for an old-age pension in Chile, you must meet certain requirements, such as being of a certain age (65 years for men and 60 years for women) and having contributed a minimum number of years to the pension system. You must submit an application to the AFP (Pension Fund Administrator) in which you are affiliated, attaching the required documents, such as your identity card, contribution certificate, among others. The AFP will evaluate your application and, if you meet the requirements, you will begin to receive your old-age pension.
What happens if the debtor has not been duly notified of the seizure process in Colombia?
Adequate notification is a fundamental requirement in a seizure process in Colombia. If the debtor has not been properly notified of the garnishment process, this may be grounds to challenge the garnishment. The debtor may file an opposition to the seizure alleging lack of notification, which could lead to the review and possible annulment of the seizure.
What are the rights of people in situations of unequal access to justice for people in situations of informal workers in Colombia?
People in situations of unequal access to justice for people in situations of informal workers in Colombia have protected rights. These rights include the right to equal access to justice, the right to free legal aid, the right to non-discrimination in access to justice and the right to protection of their labor rights and decent working conditions.
What is the legal framework for savings and credit cooperatives in Colombia?
In Colombia, savings and credit cooperatives are regulated by the Superintendency of the Solidarity Economy and other competent entities. These cooperatives must meet specific requirements in terms of corporate governance, risk management, minimum capital and financial consumer protection. The regulation seeks to promote the transparency, solidity and sustainability of savings and credit cooperatives in the country.
What are the laws in Panama that regulate identity validation in the construction field?
Identity validation in the field of construction in Panama is regulated by specific regulations established by entities such as the Panamanian Food Safety Authority (AUPSA) and the Ministry of Housing and Territorial Planning (MIVIOT), depending on the type of project. These regulations include requirements and procedures for the correct identification of construction permit applicants, ensuring the authenticity of the information provided. The entities responsible for the supervision and approval of construction projects apply these regulations to prevent fraud and guarantee safety in the construction sector in Panama.
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