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How is the crime of sexual crimes defined in Chile?
In Chile, sexual crimes are regulated by the Penal Code and Law No. 21,057 on Sexual Violence. These crimes include acts of rape, sexual abuse, exhibitionism, production or distribution of child pornographic material, among others. Penalties for sexual crimes can vary depending on the severity of the crime and the particular circumstances, and include prison sentences, security measures and the obligation to repair the damage caused to the victim.
What is the process to request the declaration of affiliation for assisted reproduction techniques in Venezuela?
To request a declaration of parentage through assisted reproduction techniques in Venezuela, a lawsuit must be filed with a court and evidence must be provided that demonstrates the biological or legal relationship between the child and the parents. The court will evaluate the evidence presented and issue a ruling establishing the parentage of the child.
Can judicial records in Peru be used to discriminate against a person?
No, according to Peruvian law, any form of discrimination based on a person's judicial record is prohibited. Criminal history information must be treated confidentially and may only be used for legitimate purposes, such as security assessments or specific legal requirements. Any act of discrimination based on judicial records can be reported and subject to legal sanctions.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to combat harassment?
Harassment is considered a crime in Venezuela and is punishable by the Penal Code and the Organic Law on the Right of Women to a Life Free of Violence. These laws establish provisions to prevent, investigate and punish harassment in different areas, such as workplace harassment, sexual harassment and cyberbullying. Victims can file complaints with the competent authorities, who carry out the corresponding investigations. In addition, education and awareness are promoted to prevent and eradicate harassment in all its forms.
What are the legal considerations when selling franchises in the Dominican Republic?
The sale of franchises in the Dominican Republic involves specific agreements and regulations. The parties must comply with Law No. 42-08 on Commercial Franchises and agree on terms related to the franchise, including royalties, use of trademarks and franchisee support. Franchise agreements must comply with local franchise laws.
How does migration to the United States influence the perception of social mobility in Costa Rica?
Migration to the United States can influence the perception of social mobility in Costa Rica by generating aspirations and expectations related to opportunities abroad. The legislation seeks to balance this influence by promoting opportunities for social mobility within the country through educational and labor policies that provide attractive alternatives to migration. It seeks to guarantee that citizens have meaningful options to advance and progress within Costa Rica.
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