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What is the role of the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) in the imposition of sanctions related to verification in risk lists in Panama?
Panama's Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) plays an important role in imposing sanctions related to risk list verification. The UAF collects information on financial transactions and suspicious activities, including lack of verification on risk lists, and shares it with the Superintendency of Banks and other competent authorities. The information provided by the UAF can be used in the imposition of sanctions, ensuring that institutions comply with due diligence regulations. Collaboration between the UAF and regulatory entities contributes to strengthening the country's capacity to prevent participation in illicit activities.
What are the rights of women working in the justice sector and the legal system in Ecuador?
In Ecuador, women who work in the justice sector and the legal system have guaranteed labor rights. They have the right to fair and safe working conditions, non-discrimination on the basis of gender, a living wage and social protection. Equal opportunities and access for women to jobs and leadership in the judicial system are promoted, as well as the promotion of equitable justice free of gender stereotypes.
What has been done to promote gender equality in the justice system in Panama?
In Panama, measures have been implemented to promote gender equality in the justice system. Prosecutors' offices specialized in gender and domestic violence have been created, protection mechanisms and access to justice for women have been strengthened, and training programs on a gender approach have been promoted for judicial operators. However, greater awareness and training are still required to ensure gender-sensitive justice free of discrimination.
How does an embargo affect cooperation in promoting food security and sustainable agriculture in El Salvador?
An embargo may affect cooperation in promoting food security and sustainable agriculture in El Salvador. Trade restrictions and economic hardship can limit access to food and agricultural resources, affecting food availability and farmers' ability to adopt sustainable practices. Furthermore, lack of access to financing and technical assistance can hinder efforts to strengthen agriculture and improve the country's food security.
What is the difference between alimony and compensatory pension in Costa Rica?
Alimony is intended to cover the basic needs of beneficiaries, such as food, housing, education and medical care. Instead, alimony is intended to compensate a spouse for sacrifices made during the marriage, such as stopping work to care for the family.
What is the penalty for the crime of human rights violation in Chile?
Violation of human rights in Chile can result in legal sanctions, including prison sentences, especially in cases related to abuses during the period of the military dictatorship.
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