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What is the chain of custody and why is it important in the Brazilian criminal process?
The chain of custody is the detailed and controlled record of the possession and manipulation of evidence collected during a criminal investigation, from its discovery to its presentation at trial, in order to guarantee its integrity, authenticity and probative value, thus avoiding contamination or adulteration of evidence.
How is discrimination due to pregnancy and maternity addressed in the workplace in Ecuador?
Pregnancy and maternity discrimination is prohibited in Ecuador, and employers must ensure that pregnant women are treated fairly and are not discriminated against at work.
What is the difference between the judicial record and the certificate of good conduct in Venezuela?
The judicial record in Venezuela reflects the records of a person's judicial processes, sentences and precautionary measures. Instead, the certificate of good conduct is a document that indicates that a person does not have a criminal record or has not been convicted of serious crimes. The certificate of good conduct is proof that the person has maintained legal behavior and can be requested in certain procedures, such as obtaining employment or migrating to other countries.
What measures have been taken in Venezuela to promote equality and prevent discrimination?
In Venezuela, various measures have been implemented to promote equality and prevent discrimination. The Constitution prohibits discrimination based on race, gender, religion, political opinion, among others. In addition, laws and public policies have been created to guarantee equal opportunities and combat discrimination. These measures include promoting the participation of historically excluded groups, human rights education programs, and adopting affirmative measures to correct inequalities.
What is the regulation for the sale of new vehicles in Mexico?
The sale of new vehicles in Mexico is regulated by PROFECO and the Automotive Industry Law, which establish quality requirements, guarantees and transparency in sales.
What is the suspicious transaction reporting (STR) process in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, entities must submit suspicious transaction reports (STR) to the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) when they detect unusual or suspicious activities related to money laundering or terrorist financing. The process involves collecting detailed information about the suspicious transaction or activity, completing the STR form and submitting it to the UAF. This process is essential for the detection and prevention of money laundering in the country.
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