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How is the filiation of a child established in Mexico?
In Mexico, the filiation of a child is established by registering the birth certificate, where the rights and obligations of the parents are recognized. In case of doubt about paternity, genetic tests such as DNA can be used to determine biological parentage.
How is the crime of computer crime defined in Chile?
In Chile, computer crimes are regulated by Law No. 19,223 on Computer Crimes. These crimes include illegal actions carried out through computer means, such as unauthorized access to systems, computer sabotage, electronic fraud, theft of information, among others. Penalties for computer crimes can include prison sentences and fines, depending on the severity of the crime and the consequences caused.
What is the tax treatment for leasing operations in Brazil?
Brazil Leasing operations in Brazil are subject to taxes such as the Tax on Financial Operations (IOF) and the Tax on the Income of Legal Entities (IRPJ). The lessee can deduct the lease payments as operating expenses, and the lessor must recognize the lease income as taxable profits. It is important to take these tax implications into account when carrying out leasing operations in Brazil.
What is the purpose of maintaining judicial records in Guatemala?
The main purpose of maintaining judicial records in Guatemala is to provide a tool that facilitates informed decision making in the legal field and in other contexts. Records allow authorities, employers and others to evaluate a person's suitability and trustworthiness.
Can I access a person's judicial records if I have a legitimate interest, such as an adoption or marriage process?
Yes, in certain specific cases, you can access a person's judicial record if you have a legitimate interest, such as in an adoption or marriage process. However, access to these records is subject to legal authorizations and approvals from the competent authorities, who will evaluate the reason and need for obtaining such information. Specific requirements must be met and established procedures followed to ensure protection of privacy and confidentiality.
How is the crime of medical negligence legally addressed in Argentina?
Medical negligence in Argentina is penalized by laws that seek to hold health professionals responsible for errors or negligent actions that cause harm to patients. Civil lawsuits and administrative sanctions may be filed.
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