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What is feminicide and how is it being addressed in Guatemala?
Femicide is the murder of a woman because of her gender. It is an extreme form of gender violence and is a serious problem in Guatemala. The country has implemented specific laws to address feminicide and has established specialized courts for gender violence crimes. However, impunity remains high, and greater efforts are needed to prevent feminicide and ensure justice for victims.
What is the process to obtain an identity card for the first time in the Dominican Republic?
original or certified birth certificate, two recent photos, proof of registration in the Civil Registry and a certificate of good habits. You also need to complete the application form and pay the appropriate fees.
How can the judicial branch strengthen regulatory compliance in El Salvador?
The judicial branch can be more proactive in interpreting laws, issuing rulings that clarify their application and promoting legal ethics.
How are extradition cases handled when there are discrepancies between national legislation and international treaties?
Extradition cases with discrepancies between national legislation and international treaties are handled considering the hierarchy of legal norms. In Bolivia, ratified international treaties have constitutional status and prevail over contrary national legislation. Courts can base their decisions on international treaties and evaluate the legality of the extradition request according to those standards. The correct interpretation and application of national and international laws are essential to resolve these cases fairly and legally.
What protections exist for women in Brazil in relation to gender violence?
In Brazil, women have fundamental rights that protect their physical and emotional integrity. There are specific laws, such as the Maria da Penha Law, which establishes protection measures against domestic and family violence, and the Femicide Law, which classifies and penalizes gender-based murders.
What documents are required to obtain a citizenship card for the first time in Colombia?
To obtain a citizenship card for the first time in Colombia, documents such as the original civil registration of birth, a recent photograph, and in some cases, the vaccination certificate must be presented. Minors must be accompanied by their parents or legal guardians. The process guarantees the correct identification of citizens from an early age.
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