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How is academic research on specific cases of PEP-related corruption encouraged in Ecuador?
Academic research on specific cases of PEP-related corruption in Ecuador is encouraged through incentives and collaboration with educational institutions. Grants and fellowships are awarded for specific research projects, and access to data relevant to research is facilitated. Additionally, collaborating with subject matter experts and promoting academic conferences and events can stimulate research and provide deeper knowledge of specific cases.
What measures are taken in Chile to prevent money laundering in the real estate sector?
Chile has implemented specific regulations for the real estate sector that require due diligence in real estate transactions and the identification of the parties involved to prevent money laundering in this industry.
Can a debtor's pension or retirement be seized during a seizure process in Panama?
In Panama, pensions or retirements are generally protected from seizure, since they are considered resources intended for the debtor's support after retirement. These funds are usually exempt from seizure to ensure the debtor's financial security during retirement.
What is the role of savings and loan entities in El Salvador?
Savings and loan entities in El Salvador are financial institutions that provide savings and credit services to their members, who are both owners and users of financial services. These entities operate under cooperative principles and focus on meeting the financial needs of their members, promoting savings, access to credit and financial inclusion.
What is the tax treatment for capital gains on the sale of real estate in Brazil?
Brazil Capital gains derived from the sale of real estate in Brazil are subject to Income Tax (IR). The tax rate varies depending on the duration of ownership and the applicable tax regime. For individuals, capital gains obtained on the sale of real estate are subject to a progressive rate that can reach up to 22.5%. For legal entities, capital gains are subject to the IRPJ and CSLL rate.
What is the role of the Superintendency of Notaries and Registry in Colombia?
The Superintendence of Notaries and Registry in Colombia has the responsibility of supervising and regulating the notarial function, as well as managing the registration of public instruments, guaranteeing legal security.
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