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How is defamation and slander penalized in Colombia?
Defamation and slander are regulated by the Colombian Penal Code. Penalties can include fines and imprisonment, and the severity of the sanction will depend on factors such as the spread of the defamatory act and the damage caused to the reputation of the affected person.
What are the regulations around gender equality in the workplace in Colombia and how are wage gaps addressed?
Gender equality in the workplace in Colombia is supported by regulations that prohibit pay discrimination based on gender. Employers must ensure pay equity between men and women performing similar roles. Pay gaps can be addressed by filing complaints with labor authorities and seeking appropriate correction.
What is the identity validation process for the issuance of military identity cards in Peru?
To obtain a military ID card in Peru, applicants must verify their identity by providing valid identification documents and meeting the requirements established by the Armed Forces. Identity validation is critical to ensuring that military ID card holders are legitimate members of the military service.
How does marriage affect citizenship and residency in Mexico?
Marriage can affect citizenship and residence in Mexico in cases of mixed marriages or with foreigners, since they can influence obtaining permanent residence or Mexican nationality, depending on immigration laws.
What is the process to request the declaration of absence due to presumption of death in Argentina?
The process to request the declaration of absence due to presumption of death in Argentina involves filing a claim before the competent judge. Proof and evidence must be provided to support the presumption of a person's death due to exceptional circumstances, such as natural disasters or serious accidents. The judge will evaluate the request and, if the legal requirements are met, may declare the absence of the presumed deceased person.
What are the legal consequences of the crime of corruption in Mexico?
Corruption, which involves the abuse of power or position to obtain illegal benefits or favor personal interests or third parties, is considered a crime in Mexico. Legal consequences may include criminal sanctions, removal from public office, recovery of illicit funds, and implementation of measures to prevent and punish corruption. Transparency, accountability and the eradication of corruption are promoted in all spheres of society, and actions are implemented to prevent and combat this crime.
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