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How is the crime of forced disappearance defined in Chile?
In Chile, forced disappearance is considered a crime and is punishable by Law No. 19,123 on Forced Disappearance of Persons. This crime involves the deprivation of a person's liberty by state agents or persons acting with their authorization, followed by the refusal to recognize or report their whereabouts. Sanctions for forced disappearance can include prison sentences and fines, in addition to the obligation to search for and locate the missing person.
How is the registration process for a trademark carried out in Argentina at an international level?
If you wish to register a trademark in Argentina internationally, you must submit an application to the National Industrial Property Administration (INPI) and request an international trademark under the Treaty of Madrid. This process involves following the procedures established by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and paying the corresponding fees.
How is the seizure of assets regulated in Guatemala in cases of debts derived from student loans?
The seizure of assets in Guatemala for debts derived from student loans is governed by the Civil and Commercial Procedure Code and the student loan and financing laws. Credit institutions can request the seizure of the debtor's assets in the event of non-payment. It is crucial to follow legal procedures and respect the rights of the debtor to ensure the legality of the garnishment.
What are the precautions when using the electronic citizenship card for online transactions?
When using the electronic citizenship card for online transactions, it is crucial to take precautions to ensure security. It is recommended to use secure and official websites when carrying out online transactions. In addition, the recommendations of the National Registry of Civil Status on the safe use of the electronic ID must be followed, such as protecting the chip information and the associated password. Awareness and caution are essential to prevent identity theft and other online risks.
Can companies in Mexico perform background checks on underage candidates?
Yes, companies in Mexico can perform background checks on underage candidates, as long as they obtain appropriate consent from parents or legal guardians. It is essential that data protection regulations are complied with and that the privacy rights of minors are respected. Companies must clearly inform parents or guardians about the purpose and scope of the verification and obtain their written consent. Background checks on minor candidates are often applied to jobs that involve childcare responsibilities or working with youth.
How is the crime of extortion legally addressed in Bolivia?
Extortion in Bolivia is punishable by the Penal Code. The penalties for this crime can include prison, fines and other measures depending on the seriousness of the case. The legislation seeks to protect victims and discourage extortion practices through effective legal actions.
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