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What legislation exists to combat the crime of pyramid scheme in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of pyramid scheme is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law against Customs Fraud and Smuggling. These laws establish sanctions for those who promote or participate in fraudulent schemes that involve raising money from people with the promise of high economic returns. The legislation seeks to protect the population against this type of scams and prevent economic damage to citizens.
What is the relationship between money laundering and corruption in Venezuela?
There is a close relationship between money laundering and corruption in Venezuela. Corruption facilitates the generation of illicit funds, which are then laundered through money laundering activities. In turn, money laundering allows the benefits obtained from corruption to be hidden and reintroduced into the economy as legitimate funds. Both phenomena feed off each other, eroding institutions and undermining the integrity of the political and economic system.
Can an accomplice be convicted if it is proven that their participation was under duress, threat or fear in Paraguay?
Coercion, threat or fear may be considered a defense if it is proven that the accomplice acted under their influence and without their free will.
What is the situation of the rights of people with diverse sexual orientations and gender identities in Venezuela?
The rights of people with diverse sexual orientations and gender identities in Venezuela have faced challenges in terms of legal recognition, discrimination, and violence. Although there are laws that prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity, cases of violence and social exclusion persist. LGBT+ organizations and rights defenders have worked to promote and protect the rights of this community, as well as raising awareness and education to combat discrimination and homophobia.
Can I obtain my judicial records in Costa Rica if I have been convicted in another country but want to work for a Costa Rican company?
If you have been convicted in another country but want to work for a Costa Rican company, the company may request information about your judicial record as part of the selection and background check process. In this case, it is advisable to contact the company directly and provide the necessary documentation, such as a Criminal Record Certificate issued by the competent authority of the country in which the conviction occurred.
How does Argentina ensure that sanctions imposed on PEPs are proportionate and fair?
The sanctions imposed on PEPs in Argentina are applied fairly and proportionally, ensuring respect for individual rights. Legal procedures include safeguards to ensure that sanctions are proportionate to the seriousness of the violations. Additionally, judicial review and transparency in the sanctioning process are encouraged to prevent abuses and ensure that PEPs have the opportunity to present their arguments and defend their rights before sanctions are imposed.
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