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How is the crime of gender violence penalized in the Dominican Republic?
Gender violence is a crime that is prosecuted in the Dominican Republic. Those who exercise physical, psychological or sexual violence against a person for reasons of gender, causing harm, suffering or violating their rights, may face criminal sanctions and protection measures, as established in the Law Against Gender Violence and other laws of protection for victims of gender violence.
How are the judges of the Supreme Court of Justice in Guatemala elected?
The judges of the Supreme Court of Justice in Guatemala are selected by a nomination commission, which is made up of representatives from various sectors. Then, the President of the Republic selects the judges from a list proposed by the commission.
Is there a minimum wage in Guatemala and how is it established, considering the variability depending on economic activity and geographic location?
Yes, in Guatemala there is a minimum wage that is established through social dialogue between employers, unions and the government. The National Wage Council is the entity in charge of determining and reviewing the minimum wage in consultation with interested parties. The minimum wage varies depending on economic activity and geographic location. A minimum wage is established for agricultural workers, another for non-agricultural workers and an additional one for maquila workers. These variations take into account the different economic conditions and costs of living in different areas of the country.
What are the main environmental problems in Honduras?
Honduras faces environmental problems such as deforestation, water and air pollution, and loss of biodiversity due to activities such as agriculture and mining.
What is the notification process for a labor claim in Chile?
Notification of a labor lawsuit in Chile involves informing the employer about the filing of the lawsuit and summoning it to compare before the court. This is done through a judicial notification, and the employer has a period of time to respond to the lawsuit and present its arguments.
How are emerging threats, such as the use of artificial intelligence in money laundering, addressed in prevention strategies in Argentina?
Argentina is attentive to emerging threats, such as the use of artificial intelligence in money laundering. Similar technologies are being implemented to improve prevention strategies, using advanced algorithms to analyze patterns and detect suspicious transactions. Constant adaptation of strategies and investment in innovative technologies are essential to keep up with constantly evolving threats.
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