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What is the process for the approval of international treaties in Peru?
The process for the approval of international treaties in Peru follows a procedure established by the Constitution and the laws. The Executive Branch is in charge of negotiating and signing the treaties, but their approval and ratification requires the participation and approval of the Congress of the Republic. Once approved, international treaties are incorporated into the Peruvian legal system.
How is a criminal background check performed in El Salvador?
Criminal background checks in El Salvador are generally carried out through the National Civil Police (PNC). Employers or individuals requiring this verification submit a request and provide the necessary information, such as the full name and DUI (Unique Identity Document) number of the person whose background they wish to verify. The PNC conducts a search in its database to determine if the person has a recorded criminal record. If no criminal record is found, a criminal record certificate is issued. If there is a record, the details of the criminal convictions will be reported.
What is the situation of access to justice for vulnerable groups in Honduras?
Access to justice for vulnerable groups in Honduras is limited due to barriers such as lack of economic resources, legal knowledge, and discrimination. Groups such as indigenous people, women, children, and people with disabilities face difficulties in accessing justice and receiving effective protection of their rights.
How are disputes over alimony handled when the parties reside in different provinces of Ecuador?
In cases of disputes between parties residing in different provinces, the competent court is determined according to the residence of the beneficiary or the debtor. The judicial process takes place in the court corresponding to the jurisdiction where the party filing the lawsuit resides.
What is the procedure to request modification of custody in Mexico?
The procedure to request modification of custody in Mexico involves filing a lawsuit before a family judge. Evidence and arguments must be presented that demonstrate a substantial change in circumstances that warrants modification of custody, such as changes in the parents' ability to provide a safe environment or the emotional well-being of the child. The judge will evaluate the request and make a decision based on the best interests of the minor.
What is the procedure to request judicial authorization for the adoption of a relative in Honduras?
The procedure to request judicial authorization for the adoption of a relative in Honduras involves filing a lawsuit before the family judge. Proof of the family relationship must be provided and it must be shown that the adoption is in the best interest of the child. Evaluations and suitability studies will be carried out, and a legally established adoption process will be followed.
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