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How is the rehabilitation of people with judicial records approached in Costa Rica and what measures are taken to facilitate their reintegration into society?
In Costa Rica, the rehabilitation of people with judicial records is a key aspect. The legal system seeks not only to impose sanctions, but also to provide opportunities for reintegration. Rehabilitation, education and job training programs are implemented in penitentiary centers. Additionally, the legislation promotes the expungement of judicial records for those who have successfully completed their sentences and demonstrated their rehabilitation. This approach seeks to balance punitive justice with the effective reintegration of individuals into Costa Rican society.
How is territorial jurisdiction determined in criminal proceedings in Paraguay?
Territorial jurisdiction in criminal proceedings in Paraguay is determined according to the place where the crime was committed. Jurisdiction lies with the court where the criminal conduct occurred. This principle ensures that criminal proceedings are carried out in the most appropriate geographical area to guarantee an efficient administration of justice that is close to the facts. The correct determination of territorial jurisdiction is essential to guarantee a fair criminal process in accordance with legal regulations in Paraguay.
What is the protection of the rights of people in a situation of access to social security in Panama?
In Panama, the aim is to guarantee access to social security as a fundamental right. A social security system is established that covers aspects such as health, pension, occupational risk insurance and other social benefits. Affiliation with social security is promoted and seeks to guarantee social protection for all people, especially in situations of old age, disability, illness or unemployment.
What is the legal framework that regulates the civil and criminal liability of Politically Exposed Persons in Panama?
The civil and criminal liability of PEPs in Panama is regulated by the Penal Code and other applicable laws. If they commit crimes such as corruption, money laundering or abuse of power, PEPs may be subject to judicial proceedings and, if found guilty, may face criminal sanctions, such as fines and prison terms, as well as civil liability that may involve compensation for damages.
How is discrimination and hatred regulated in Panama according to current laws?
Discrimination and hatred in Panama are regulated by Law 4 of 2004, which establishes measures against discriminatory acts. In addition, the Penal Code provides specific sanctions for crimes motivated by prejudice. The legal framework seeks to guarantee equality and prevent conduct that promotes discrimination and hatred in Panamanian society.
How can I obtain a license to operate a food business in the DR?
To obtain a license to operate a food business in the Dominican Republic, you must meet the health and safety requirements established by the Ministry of Public Health and the General Directorate of Standards and Quality Systems (DIGENOR). You must request an inspection of your establishment and comply with food hygiene regulations.
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