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How are seizures managed in cases of debtors who are in bankruptcy proceedings in Paraguay?
When debtors are in bankruptcy proceedings, the seizure process may be managed differently in Paraguay. Bankruptcy law may establish specific rules for the distribution of assets and the treatment of creditors in bankruptcy cases. It is crucial to understand how bankruptcy proceedings and seizures are interrelated, as this can affect the priority of creditors and the fate of the debtor's assets. Parties involved in seizures related to bankruptcy proceedings should take these legal considerations into account to ensure proper debt and asset management.
What is meant by "offshore structures" and how is their use in money laundering addressed in Costa Rica?
Offshore structures are legal entities established in foreign jurisdictions for the purpose of taking advantage of tax and confidentiality benefits. In the context of money laundering, these structures can be used to conceal the ownership and illicit origin of funds. In Costa Rica, measures have been implemented to address the use of offshore structures in money laundering, such as the obligation to disclose information on the beneficial ownership of entities and cooperation with other jurisdictions to exchange financial information.
How is the crime of crimes against information security defined in Chile?
In Chile, crimes against information security are regulated by the Penal Code and Law No. 19,223 on Computer Crimes. These crimes include unauthorized access or disclosure of confidential information, computer espionage, violation of trade secrets, and other acts that compromise the confidentiality and integrity of information. Sanctions for crimes against information security may include prison sentences, fines and reparation for the damage caused.
What is the situation of the rights of LGBT+ people in Guatemala?
Guatemala has made progress in protecting the rights of LGBT+ people. However, challenges still exist in terms of discrimination, stigmatization and violence. Civil society organizations and activists work to promote equal rights and non-discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity.
What is the Withdrawal System in Peru?
The Withdrawal System is a mechanism through which certain taxpayers in Peru must withhold and deposit a part of the amount of a transaction with Sunat as an advance payment of the General Sales Tax (IGV). This withholding applies to specific transactions, such as the purchase of goods or services related to mining, oil, electricity and other designated sectors. The Withdrawal System is important to guarantee compliance with tax obligations related to VAT and avoid evasion.
What is the impact of money laundering on access to justice and the protection of human rights in Venezuela?
Money laundering can have a negative impact on access to justice and the protection of human rights in Venezuela. Illicit funds derived from money laundering are often used to bribe officials, influence the judicial system, and corrupt the legal process. This can hinder access to impartial and equitable justice, weaken the rule of law and undermine the protection of citizens' fundamental rights.
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