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What is the principle of in dubio pro reo in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of in dubio pro reo establishes that in case of reasonable doubt about the guilt of an accused, the law must be interpreted in a manner favorable to the accused and against the imposition of a sentence, thus guaranteeing the presumption of innocence and protection of the fundamental rights of the accused.
What is the situation of the protection of the rights of workers in the art and culture sector in Argentina?
Argentina has made progress in terms of protecting the rights of workers in the arts and culture sector, recognizing their importance for artistic expression and the cultural enrichment of the country. Specific labor regulations, programs to support artistic and cultural production, and access to social security have been established to guarantee fair working conditions and access to labor rights for workers in the arts and culture sector. Despite the progress, challenges persist in terms of job insecurity, access to financing and recognition of cultural work in Argentina.
How is the inclusion and compliance of anti-money laundering measures ensured in the provincial jurisdictions of Argentina?
The inclusion and compliance of anti-money laundering measures in Argentina's provincial jurisdictions is ensured through coordination between national and provincial authorities. Protocols and guidelines are established that must be followed by all jurisdictions. The FIU plays a coordinating role to ensure consistency in policy implementation and oversight of preventive measures across the country.
What is the process of applying for a RUT for a foreign company in Chile?
A foreign company that wishes to obtain a RUT in Chile must present specific documentation, such as the power of attorney of the legal representative in Chile, at the offices of the Internal Revenue Service.
How have tax inequities been addressed in Costa Rica over time, and what have been the results of the measures implemented to improve the distribution of the tax burden?
Fiscal inequities in Costa Rica have been addressed over time through measures such as the review of tax rates and the introduction of progressive taxes. The results of these measures vary, and although progress has been made in terms of equity, challenges remain that require continuous evaluation and adjustments in fiscal policy to ensure a fair distribution of the tax burden.
Is there a possibility of reaching an out-of-court agreement to avoid the embargo in Mexico?
Mexico Yes, it is possible to reach an out-of-court agreement to avoid embargo in Mexico. Before a garnishee order is issued, the debtor and creditor can seek an alternative solution through negotiation. This may include payment agreements, debt restructuring, refinancing or other alternatives that allow the obligation to be met without seizure. It is important that both parties are willing to dialogue and seek a mutually beneficial agreement.
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