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What is the principle of proportionality of sentences in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of proportionality of sentences establishes that the sanctions imposed on those convicted must be proportional to the seriousness of the crime and the guilt of the perpetrator, thus avoiding excessive or disproportionate punishments that violate human dignity and the fundamental rights of individuals.
How is the participation of children in decision-making in divorce cases regulated in Argentina?
In divorce cases in Argentina, the participation of children in decision-making can be considered considering their age and maturity. The court may take into account the preferences of the children, especially if they are older, when making custody and visitation decisions.
How has access to housing evolved during the embargoes in Bolivia, and what are the policies to guarantee decent housing despite economic limitations?
Access to housing is essential. Policies could include affordable housing programs, regulations to prevent real estate speculation, and support for the construction of social housing. Evaluating these policies offers insights into Bolivia's ability to ensure access to decent housing in times of economic constraints.
What is the role of non-banking financial institutions in preventing money laundering in Argentina?
Non-bank financial institutions, such as exchange houses, money transfer entities and credit cooperatives, play an important role in preventing money laundering in Argentina. These institutions are subject to regulations and must implement due diligence measures, transaction monitoring and reporting of suspicious operations. In addition, they must collaborate with the authorities in the detection and prevention of money laundering.
What measures have been taken to guarantee the right to health in Venezuela?
In Venezuela, different measures have been implemented to guarantee the right to health. Among them are the creation of a public health system, the strengthening of primary care, the implementation of vaccination programs, the promotion of preventive medicine, the education and training of health professionals, and the acquisition of medicines and medical supplies. However, it is important to note that the health system in Venezuela has faced significant challenges in recent years, including lack of resources, shortages of medicines and equipment, and the migration of health personnel.
What is the situation of the protection of the rights of uncontacted indigenous peoples in Honduras?
In Honduras, there are indigenous peoples who live in voluntary isolation, without contact with outside society. The protection of their rights and territories is essential to guarantee their survival and well-being. However, these groups face threats of illegal invasions of their territories by loggers, settlers, and extractive companies. Strengthening legal protection and surveillance of the areas where these people live, as well as promoting awareness about their existence and need for protection, are key actions for their preservation in Honduras.
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