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What is being done to promote gender equality in access to higher education in El Salvador?
Actions are being implemented to promote gender equality in access to higher education in El Salvador. This includes promoting equitable educational opportunities, strengthening scholarship and financial support programs, and eliminating gender barriers and stereotypes in the choice of careers and academic disciplines.
What is the process for reviewing and appealing a criminal conviction in Mexico in case of a miscarriage of justice?
The process for reviewing and appealing a criminal conviction in Mexico in the event of a miscarriage of justice involves submitting a review request to the competent judicial authority. This request must include strong arguments and evidence supporting the allegation of miscarriage of justice. The judicial authority will consider the request and the evidence presented. If a miscarriage of justice is proven, steps can be taken to correct the conviction, such as vacating the sentence or reviewing the case. It is important to seek legal advice and follow proper procedures in cases of miscarriage of justice.
What is the political structure of Venezuela?
Venezuela has a political system divided into three branches: executive, legislative and judicial. These powers must function independently and balanced to guarantee respect for the Constitution and the rights of citizens.
What are the penalties for abuse of authority in Brazil?
Brazil Abuse of authority in Brazil refers to improper or excessive conduct by public officials who exceed the limits of their authority or use their position to obtain improper benefits or harm others. Penalties for abuse of authority can vary depending on the severity of the crime and the specific circumstances. Under Brazilian law, sanctions can include fines, suspension from office and disciplinary measures.
What are the laws that address the crime of political violence in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of political violence is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law against Femicide and other Forms of Violence against Women. These laws establish sanctions for those who exercise physical, psychological or sexual violence against people for political reasons, affecting their freedom, safety or integrity. The legislation seeks to protect political rights and the participation of people in the political sphere, sanctioning acts of political violence.
What is considered domestic violence in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
Domestic violence in Colombia refers to physical, psychological, sexual or economic violence that occurs within the family environment. Associated penalties may include criminal legal actions, protection orders, rehabilitation programs for the aggressor, protection and support measures for victims, and additional actions for violation of human rights and gender violence.
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