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What legislation exists to combat the crime of extortion in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of extortion is regulated in the Penal Code and the Law against Extortion. These laws establish sanctions for those who, through threats, coercion or violence, demand that a person deliver goods, money or any economic benefit under the promise not to cause physical harm, damage their property or harm their reputation. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish extortion, protecting the security and tranquility of the population.
What role do banks and other financial institutions play in the fight against money laundering in Venezuela?
Financial institutions, such as banks, play a crucial role in the fight against money laundering in Venezuela. They are required by law to implement due diligence measures, know their clients, report suspicious transactions and collaborate with authorities in the investigation of possible cases of money laundering. However, in practice, corruption and the lack of effective controls have made it difficult for financial institutions to prevent money laundering in the country.
What is the process to apply for Spanish nationality as a Guatemalan?
To obtain Spanish nationality, Guatemalans must meet specific requirements, such as legal and continuous residence in Spain, pass integration tests and demonstrate knowledge of the Spanish language. The application is submitted to the Ministry of Justice.
How is the criminal liability of legal entities regulated in Panama?
The criminal liability of legal persons in Panama is regulated by Law 72 of 2016. This legislation establishes the rules for the attribution of criminal liability to legal persons in cases of crimes committed in their name or on their behalf. The law seeks to prevent and punish the participation of legal entities in criminal activities. In addition, it establishes measures such as administrative liability, fines and other sanctions applicable to legal entities. The regulation aims to promote business ethics and prevent the commission of crimes by legal entities in Panamanian territory.
What is the scope of the right to participation of people in labor mobility situations in Costa Rica?
The right to participation of people in labor mobility situations in Costa Rica implies their right to access decent work, fair and safe working conditions, and participate in union organizations. The aim is to guarantee their labor protection and their active participation in the defense of their labor rights.
What are the requirements to request the annulment of a marriage in Chile?
To request the annulment of a marriage in Chile, certain requirements must be met. Some of them include the existence of a vice or defect in consent, the lack of legal capacity to contract marriage, marriage celebrated under threat or duress, among others. A lawsuit must be filed with the appropriate court.
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