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What is self-defense in Brazilian criminal law?
Self-defense is an exemption from criminal responsibility that allows a person to repel a current and unjust aggression, using necessary and proportional means to defend themselves or third parties from an illegitimate attack, without exceeding the limits of defensive necessity.
What are the typical penalties for crimes in El Salvador?
Penalties for crimes in El Salvador vary depending on the severity of the crime and the specific circumstances. Penalties may include imprisonment, fines, community service and other sanctions. Serious crimes, such as murder, may be subject to lengthy prison sentences, including life in prison. Salvadoran legislation also provides specific penalties for crimes related to gangs and organized crime. The legal system ensures that the rights of the accused are respected and that a fair process is followed.
What are the challenges in protecting the rights of women in situations of internal displacement in Honduras?
Women in situations of internal displacement in Honduras face additional challenges in protecting their rights. Lack of access to basic services, discrimination and violence are some of the obstacles they face. It is necessary to guarantee access to justice, medical care, education and security for women in these situations, and promote their active participation in decision-making that affects them.
How can social inclusion policies in Bolivia help mitigate the effects of stigmatization of individuals with disciplinary records?
Social inclusion policies in Bolivia can help mitigate the effects of stigmatization of individuals with disciplinary records by promoting equal opportunities and respect for this population in all areas of society. These policies may include measures to combat discrimination based on disciplinary records in employment, education, housing, and other aspects of daily life. Additionally, they can foster public awareness and education about the challenges faced by people with disciplinary records, as well as the rehabilitation and reintegration opportunities available to them. By creating a more inclusive and compassionate social environment, social inclusion policies can help reduce stigmatization and promote the acceptance and integration of individuals with disciplinary backgrounds into Bolivian society.
How is the independence and impartiality of control and supervision bodies ensured in relation to PEPs in Chile?
The independence and impartiality of the control and supervision bodies in relation to PEPs in Chile are guaranteed by the appointment of leaders and members with objective criteria, fixed deadlines and the prohibition of political interference in their decisions. This ensures effective accountability.
What is the Law of Criminal Liability of Legal Entities in Chile?
Law No. 20,393 establishes the criminal liability of legal entities in Chile, which means that companies can be sanctioned for the commission of certain crimes, such as corruption and money laundering, if it is demonstrated that they did not have adequate prevention and control systems. control.
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