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How is "close relationship" defined in Panamanian legislation in the context of Politically Exposed Persons (PEP)?
In the context of Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) in Panama, "close relationship" is defined broadly and encompasses spouses, permanent partners, ascendants, descendants and their respective spouses or permanent partners. The legislation includes this category to ensure that due diligence measures are also applied to close family members of PEPs, preventing possible attempts to circumvent regulations through transactions carried out by family members.
How are non-waiver clauses addressed in sales contracts in Ecuador?
Non-waiver clauses are important to ensure that a party does not inadvertently give up its rights. In Ecuador, the contract may include clauses establishing that the failure to exercise a right at a specific time will not constitute a waiver of that right. This helps preserve the rights of both parties throughout the execution of the contract.
How are ethics promoted in the public service to prevent cases of corruption related to PEP in Ecuador?
Ethics in public service is promoted in Ecuador through the implementation of codes of conduct and training programs. Public servants receive regular ethics training that addresses the prevention of corruption and the identification of potential PEP-related cases. In addition, safe reporting mechanisms are established to encourage public employees to report improper activities, thus contributing to maintaining high ethical standards in public administration.
What is the process to request custody of a child in cases of parental abandonment in Argentina?
The process to request custody of a child in cases of parental abandonment in Argentina involves filing a lawsuit before the competent judge. Proof and evidence must be provided to demonstrate abandonment by the parent and argue that it is detrimental to the child's well-being to maintain the relationship with that parent. The judge will evaluate the request and make a decision based on the best interests of the minor.
What incentives does the Panamanian State offer to stimulate tax compliance and reduce late payment of taxes?
The Panamanian State offers various incentives to stimulate tax compliance and reduce late payment of taxes. These incentives include payment facility programs that allow taxpayers to regularize their debts with special conditions, such as reductions in fines or extended deadlines. Discounts or exemptions from fines for prompt payment may also be offered. These incentives seek to motivate taxpayers to comply with their tax obligations in a timely and voluntary manner, while providing flexible options for those facing financial difficulties.
What is the role of the Securities Market Superintendency (SMV) in Panama in preventing complicity in financial crimes and protecting investors?
The Superintendency of the Securities Market (SMV) in Panama has an important role in preventing complicity in financial crimes and protecting investors. Its role includes the supervision and regulation of securities markets, as well as the implementation of measures to prevent complicity in illegal activities that affect the integrity of the market. It collaborates with other entities to investigate and punish accomplices in situations of bad financial practices, thus seeking to guarantee transparency and security in stock market operations in the country. The SMV contributes to the defense of investors' rights and the prosecution of complicity in related crimes.
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