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What are the laws that govern the procedures for obtaining commercial patents in Panama?
Obtaining commercial patents in Panama is regulated by Law 35 of 1996. This law establishes the legal framework for the granting of commercial patents and exclusivity rights on inventions and discoveries. The application process and requirements for obtaining patents are detailed in this legislation. Complying with established procedures is essential to obtain and maintain legal protection for inventions and guarantee respect for intellectual property rights in the commercial field.
How is defamation and slander punished in Ecuador?
Defamation and slander can be punished with prison sentences and fines, depending on the seriousness of the accusations.
What is the frequency allowed to perform background checks on current employees?
The frequency of background checks on current employees may vary depending on company policy, but are generally performed on a timely basis or as needed.
Who is required to carry out verification on risk lists in Costa Rica?
Various economic sectors in Costa Rica are required to carry out verification on risk lists, including financial institutions, lawyers, notaries, casinos, pawn shops and other obligated entities. This is part of its responsibilities in the prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing.
What is Ecuador's position in relation to the right to protection of the rights of migrants in vulnerable situations?
Ecuador recognizes and protects the right to protection of the rights of migrants in vulnerable situations. Policies and programs are promoted to guarantee comprehensive protection and assistance to these people, including access to basic services, access to justice, non-discrimination and respect for their dignity and human rights. Ecuador is committed to providing special attention to vulnerable groups, such as migrant women, migrant children, and people in situations of violence or exploitation.
What are the sanctions for not carrying out due verification on risk lists in Panamanian financial institutions?
Sanctions for failing to perform proper verification on risk lists in Panamanian financial institutions can include substantial purposes, operational restrictions, and corrective actions. The Superintendency of Banks of Panama is the entity in charge of supervising and guaranteeing the compliance of financial institutions with due diligence measures, including verification of risk lists. Failure to comply with these obligations may result in administrative sanctions to ensure that institutions maintain strong regulatory compliance practices and contribute to the prevention of illicit activities.
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