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What is the legal framework in Argentina to protect whistleblowers of acts of corruption involving politically exposed persons?
In Argentina, the legal framework to protect whistleblowers of acts of corruption that involve politically exposed persons is established in the Law for the Protection of Whistleblowers of Acts of Corruption. This law establishes protection mechanisms, such as identity confidentiality, the prohibition of retaliation and the guarantee of non-discrimination, to promote the reporting of cases of corruption and protect those who dare to report irregularities.
What is the principle of in dubio pro reo in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of in dubio pro reo establishes that in case of reasonable doubt about the guilt of an accused, the law must be interpreted in a manner favorable to the accused and against the imposition of a sentence, thus guaranteeing the presumption of innocence and protection of the fundamental rights of the accused.
What is the impact of sole custody on child support obligations in Colombia?
When sole custody is granted in Colombia, the noncustodial parent generally has the obligation to pay child support. However, it is important that court decisions or agreements clearly establish how financial responsibilities will be distributed, especially if there are other children in the non-custodial parent's home. The court will consider factors such as the income and needs of both parties when determining the alimony amount.
What are the measures to prevent money laundering through commercial activities in Guatemala?
Various measures are implemented to prevent money laundering through commercial activities in Guatemala. This includes due diligence on transactions, identifying beneficial owners, and submitting suspicious activity reports to relevant authorities.
What measures does the Office of the Attorney General for the Defense of Human Rights of El Salvador take regarding disciplinary records in public institutions?
The Attorney General's Office can intervene to ensure rights in cases of irregularities in disciplinary records.
What is the procedure for reviewing judicial sentences in El Salvador?
The procedure for reviewing judicial sentences is carried out through appeals before higher courts, presenting arguments that demonstrate errors in the sentence issued.
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