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What protection is provided to whistleblowers of irregularities in selection processes in Paraguay?
The law establishes protection mechanisms for whistleblowers, such as the confidentiality of the report and the prohibition of retaliation.
What are the options available for the collection of alimony in Costa Rica and how is effectiveness ensured in the process of recovering the amounts owed?
In Costa Rica, there are various options for collecting alimony. The SIPA and the Alimony Court coordinate the execution of seizures of wages, assets, bank accounts, among others. In addition, coercive measures such as fines and sanctions may be applied. The collaboration of financial institutions and employers is essential to guarantee the effectiveness of the recovery process of amounts owed, thus ensuring compliance with support obligations.
How is taxpayers' access to their own tax records in Panama facilitated?
In Panama, taxpayers' access to their own tax records is facilitated through electronic platforms provided by the National Public Revenue Authority (ANIP). Taxpayers can access their tax records securely and online, reviewing information related to their tax returns, payments made and other relevant transactions. The implementation of electronic tools not only improves accessibility for taxpayers, but also contributes to transparency and self-management in compliance with tax obligations.
What are the international sanctions and terrorist lists and how do they affect financial institutions in the Dominican Republic?
International sanctions and terrorist lists are lists containing names of individuals and entities considered terrorists or related to illicit activities. In the Dominican Republic, financial institutions must review and compare their clients against these lists to ensure that they are not involved with sanctioned individuals or entities. Failure to comply with these sanctions can have serious legal and financial consequences for institutions. Additionally, financial institutions must maintain updated systems to monitor and comply with these sanctions, which is crucial to prevent the access of illicit funds through the Dominican Republic financial system.
How is integrity ensured in the bidding and contracting processes for public works in Colombia, especially in the prevention of corrupt practices and the undue influence of Politically Exposed Persons (PEP)?
Integrity in the bidding and contracting processes for public works in Colombia is ensured through the implementation of specific measures to prevent corrupt practices and the undue influence of Politically Exposed Persons (PEP). Clear criteria are established in the specifications, including the evaluation of possible links with PEP by participants. Transparency in all stages of the process, from the call to the award, and the participation of control entities contribute to strengthening integrity. Additionally, citizen oversight and active disclosure of contract information ensure that public works are carried out ethically and efficiently.
What are the laws related to the crime of digital identity theft in Argentina?
Digital identity theft in Argentina is penalized by laws that seek to prevent and punish the unauthorized use of identities in virtual environments. Sanctions are imposed on those who impersonate others online for the purpose of committing crimes or harming third parties.
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