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What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of computer hacking in Chile?
In Chile, computer hacking is considered a crime and is punishable by Law No. 19,223 on Computer Crimes. This crime involves accessing, intercepting, interfering with or manipulating computer systems or networks without authorization, in order to obtain confidential information, cause damage or commit fraud. Penalties for computer hacking can include prison sentences and fines, depending on the severity of the crime and the impact caused.
How is Income Tax calculated in Peru?
Income Tax in Peru is calculated based on the profits or income obtained during the fiscal year. Tax rates vary depending on taxpayer category and type of income. Allowable deductions, allowable expenses, and tax benefits also influence the tax calculation. Taxpayers must submit an Annual Affidavit where they will detail their income and expenses to determine their tax obligation. It is important to understand the applicable tax rules and rates to calculate tax accurately and comply with tax obligations.
What is the legal framework to protect the rights of people in situations of freedom of expression and access to information in Peru?
In Peru, the legal framework to protect the rights of freedom of expression and access to information is established through the Constitution and specific laws. Freedom of expression and the right to seek, receive and disseminate information freely and independently are guaranteed. Prior censorship is prohibited and diversity of opinions and pluralism in the media is promoted. Mechanisms for access to public information are established and transparency in state management is promoted. Journalists are protected and sanctions are established for those who violate freedom of expression.
What is the importance of including penalty clauses for non-compliance in a sales contract in Argentina?
Penalty clauses for non-compliance are essential in an Argentine sales contract to deter possible contractual violations. Specific amounts and conditions under which penalties will be applied must be established.
What is the role of ethics and compliance committees in Mexican companies and how are they structured?
Ethics and compliance committees in Mexican companies are responsible for supervising and advising on ethics and compliance issues. They are made up of members of senior management and representatives from different areas of the company, and they meet periodically to address issues related to regulatory compliance and business ethics.
What is the validity of the Certificate of No Police Record in Peru?
The Certificate of No Police Record in Peru is valid for 6 months from its issuance. After that period, it is considered expired and an updated certificate must be obtained if required for legal or contracting procedures.
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