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What are the rights of people belonging to indigenous communities in Costa Rica?
People belonging to indigenous communities in Costa Rica have recognized fundamental rights, such as respect for their cultural identity, ownership and possession of their ancestral lands, access to justice, prior consultation, political participation and non-discrimination.
What is the situation of the rights of agricultural workers in Guatemala in relation to working conditions, wages and social protection?
Agricultural workers in Guatemala face precarious working conditions, low wages, and a lack of social protection due to informality, lack of regulation, and economic vulnerability. Measures are being implemented to improve working conditions, guarantee fair wages, and expand social security coverage for agricultural workers, including the promotion of formalization policies, labor inspections, and strengthening of unions and labor organizations.
How are territorial exclusivity clauses addressed in sales contracts in Colombia?
Territorial exclusivity clauses give a party the exclusive right to sell products or services in a specific region. In Colombia, these clauses must be clear and specific, and may be subject to antitrust and competition laws. It is essential to clearly define the geographical limits of exclusivity and the conditions under which it can be revoked. Additionally, Colombian laws on unfair competition and restrictive business practices must be considered. Including territorial exclusivity clauses helps protect the business interests of both parties, but must be done while respecting local regulations.
Can contractors sanctioned in El Salvador request a review of sanctions after a period of good conduct?
In some cases, contractors sanctioned in El Salvador may request review of sanctions after a period of good conduct and compliance. If they demonstrate a history of compliance, they can submit a request to lift sanctions.
What protections are there in Ecuador for pregnant women in the workplace?
In Ecuador, pregnant women enjoy labor protections. They have the right to paid maternity leave, which covers a period of time before and after childbirth. Additionally, they cannot be fired due to their pregnancy and have the right to a safe work environment free of discrimination.
What is the process for presenting documents as evidence in a judicial file in the Dominican Republic?
To present documents as evidence in a court file in the Dominican Republic, the parties must follow the rules of procedure and present the documents to the court. Documents are marked as evidence, shared with opposing parties, and entered into the file for consideration at trial.
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