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How is the criminal responsibility of an accomplice established if he or she had no knowledge of the illegality of the act?
In Guatemala, knowledge of the illegality of the act is a crucial element to establish the criminal responsibility of the accomplice. If it is proven that the accomplice had no knowledge of the illegality, it could affect their degree of guilt and, therefore, the sentence imposed.
What are the rights of people in situations of unequal access to justice for people who are victims of forced displacement due to the armed conflict in Colombia?
People in situations of unequal access to justice for people who are victims of forced displacement due to the armed conflict in Colombia have protected rights. These rights include the right to equal access to justice, the right to specialized legal assistance, the right to truth, justice and reparation, the right to non-discrimination in access to justice and the right to protection comprehensive protection of their rights during legal processes related to forced displacement due to the armed conflict.
What is the role of the victim in the criminal process in Paraguay and how is their participation and protection guaranteed during the trial?
The victim has an active role in the criminal process in Paraguay, according to Law No. 1,626/2000. The victim is recognized as having the right to participate in the process, present evidence, ask questions and express their opinions. In addition, protection measures are established for victims, such as the possibility of testifying under conditions that avoid direct contact with the accused. The legislation seeks to balance participation
What is the situation of the protection of the rights of workers in the energy sector in Argentina?
Argentina has made progress in terms of protecting the rights of workers in the energy sector, recognizing their importance for the provision of basic services and the economic development of the country. Specific labor regulations, occupational health and safety programs, and access to workplace accident insurance have been established to ensure safe working conditions and access to social security for energy sector workers. Despite the efforts, challenges persist in terms of workplace accidents, exposure to occupational risks and socio-environmental conflicts in the energy sector in Argentina.
What are the legal consequences of the crime of domestic violence in Mexico?
Domestic violence, which involves physical, emotional or sexual attacks within the family, is considered a crime in Mexico. Penalties for domestic violence may include criminal sanctions, protection measures for the victim, and rehabilitation programs for aggressors. The protection of victims' rights and the prevention of violence in the family environment is promoted.
What is the process for obtaining a custody order in cases of parents who have emigrated and live abroad in the Dominican Republic?
In cases of parents who have emigrated and live abroad in the Dominican Republic, the process of obtaining a custody order may be more complex due to the geographical location of the parents. To request a custody order in the Dominican Republic in such situations, one must generally file an application with a local family court and consider international legal issues, such as treaties and agreements recognizing foreign judgments. The court will evaluate the case and make decisions based on the best interests of the minors, considering applicable national and international laws.
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