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What is the protection of the rights of people in situations of protection of the rights of people in situations of access to justice for indigenous peoples in Panama?
In Panama, the aim is to guarantee access to justice for indigenous peoples. Laws and policies are promoted that protect the collective and individual rights of indigenous peoples, respecting their culture, identity and forms of organization. Mechanisms for consultation and participation of indigenous peoples in decisions that affect them are established, ensuring their access to justice on equal terms. Specialized legal assistance is provided, mediation and conflict resolution are promoted in a culturally appropriate manner, and work is done to protect and preserve the territories and natural resources of indigenous peoples.
What is the role of the Attorney General's Office in the management of judicial files?
The Attorney General's Office participates in the collection and presentation of evidence that is included in judicial files.
What is the process for the separation of bodies and the dissolution of the marriage bond in Colombia?
The separation of bodies and the dissolution of the marriage bond in Colombia can follow different processes. Separation of bodies can be requested before a family judge, and the dissolution of the marriage bond is achieved through divorce, which can be by mutual agreement or contentious. The procedures involve the presentation of applications, hearings and judicial intervention.
How can Peruvians obtain an L-2 Visa for dependents of L-1B Visa holders from Peru?
The L-2 Visa is for dependents, such as spouses and unmarried children under 21 years of age, of L-1B Visa holders (employees with specialized knowledge). The L-1B Visa holder must include his or her dependents on the application and provide evidence of the family relationship. Dependents can apply for the L-2 Visa at the US embassy or consulate in Peru after the L-1B Visa holder has been admitted. The L-2 Visa allows dependents to work in the United States.
How is the crime of forced disappearance penalized in the Dominican Republic?
Forced disappearance is a serious crime that is punishable in the Dominican Republic. Those who deliberately capture, detain or make a person disappear, depriving them of their freedom and hiding their whereabouts, may face severe criminal sanctions, in accordance with the provisions of the Penal Code and laws protecting human rights.
Can a person with a criminal record in Mexico be excluded from serving on a jury?
In Mexico, laws and regulations regarding jury selection may vary by jurisdiction, but generally people with criminal records are not automatically excluded from serving on a jury. Jury selection is based on specific criteria, such as impartiality and the ability to fairly judge a case. People with criminal records may be excluded from the jury if their record could influence their ability to be impartial. However, the decision to exclude someone from the jury is made on a case-by-case basis.
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