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How is the value of the penalty clause established in a lease contract in Colombia?
The value of the penalty clause in a lease contract in Colombia is established by agreement between the parties and must reflect a reasonable estimate of the damages that could arise from non-compliance. The penalty clause serves as compensation in case of violation of the terms of the contract. It is important that the amount of the penalty clause is proportionate and not excessive, since Colombian law establishes that abusive penalty clauses can be reduced by the courts. Including this clause provides legal security in case of non-compliance.
What is the process to request the dissolution of a de facto union in Peru?
The process to request the dissolution of a de facto union in Peru involves filing a lawsuit before the competent family judge. Grounds must be presented that demonstrate the will to end the de facto union and argue the legal and economic effects that are desired to be established. The judge will evaluate the claim and, if the legal requirements are met, may issue a resolution that recognizes the dissolution of the de facto union and establishes the corresponding consequences.
How are judicial records regulated in the area of participation in education and scholarship programs in Paraguay?
In the area of participation in education and scholarship programs in Paraguay, judicial records may be regulated by the educational institutions and organizations responsible for granting scholarships. Applicants for educational programs and scholarships may be subject to comprehensive evaluations, and judicial history may be part of this evaluation. Specific regulations for education and scholarship programs can establish criteria for how judicial records are handled, ensuring a safe and conducive environment for learning in educational institutions in Paraguay.
What are the additional security measures implemented on identity documents to prevent falsification?
Additional security measures include holograms, barcodes, microtexts and other elements that make identity documents difficult to falsify.
Can I use my personal identification card as an identification document to obtain mobile phone services in Mexico?
Yes, the personal identity card can be used as a valid identification document to obtain mobile phone services in Mexico, along with other requirements and contracts established by the service provider.
What is the process to request accreditation of studies in Mexico?
The accreditation of studies in Mexico is carried out through the General Directorate of Accreditation, Incorporation and Revalidation (DGAIR). You must apply and provide relevant documentation, such as transcripts, to obtain appropriate accreditation.
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