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Can you obtain an identity card online in Ecuador?
Yes, some procedures related to the identity card can be carried out online through the Civil Registry portal. However, the physical issuance of the document generally requires physical presence at the Civil Registry offices.
What is the role of the Ombudsman's Office of Panama in the protection of rights related to the information contained in judicial files?
The Ombudsman's Office of Panama plays a crucial role in the protection of rights related to the information contained in judicial files. This body ensures the fundamental rights of citizens and, in the context of judicial files, works to guarantee the privacy and protection of personal information. It can intervene in cases where the management of judicial files is considered to affect people's rights, advocating for fair and transparent practices. The Ombudsman's Office can receive complaints and act in defense of citizens in situations related to the handling of judicial files.
How is the crime of forced disappearance defined in Chile?
In Chile, forced disappearance is considered a crime and is punishable by Law No. 19,123 on Forced Disappearance of Persons. This crime involves the deprivation of a person's liberty by state agents or persons acting with their authorization, followed by the refusal to recognize or report their whereabouts. Sanctions for forced disappearance can include prison sentences and fines, in addition to the obligation to search for and locate the missing person.
What are the control and supervision measures applied to politically exposed people in Ecuador?
Ecuador has implemented a series of measures to control and supervise politically exposed people. These measures include the obligation to submit declarations of assets and interests, as well as the creation of specialized organizations in charge of investigating and punishing corruption and other crimes related to public service.
What is the impact of corruption on access to adequate housing and urban planning in the Dominican Republic?
Corruption has a negative impact on access to adequate housing and urban planning in the Dominican Republic. When resources allocated to the construction of social housing, urban development and territorial planning are diverted or misused due to acts of corruption, the availability of affordable housing is limited and housing deficits are generated. Corruption in the housing sector can lead to practices such as land trafficking, poor quality housing construction or lack of basic services in settlements. This especially affects the most vulnerable sectors of the population, who face difficulties in accessing decent housing. The fight against corruption is essential to guarantee equitable access to housing and promote sustainable and fair urban planning.
How are cases of discrimination in personnel verification legally handled in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, discrimination in personnel verification is prohibited and is addressed through the Law to Prevent and Punish Discrimination. This law prohibits discrimination in the workplace, including the selection and hiring of personnel. Background checks must be conducted equitably and cannot be based on discriminatory criteria such as gender, age, ethnicity, sexual orientation, or any other characteristic protected by anti-discrimination legislation. Companies that violate these provisions may face legal sanctions and compensation to affected parties.
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