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What is the custody hearing and what is its importance in the Brazilian criminal justice system?
The custody hearing is a judicial procedure in which the detainee is placed at the disposal of the judge within a maximum period of 24 hours after his capture, in order to guarantee respect for his fundamental rights, evaluate the legality of the detention and decide on the need to maintain it or release the detainee, thus contributing to preventing abuses and guaranteeing due legal process.
What are the legal consequences of the crime of identity theft in Colombia?
The crime of identity theft in Colombia refers to the fraudulent use of a person's personal information, such as name, identification number or financial data, without their consent, for the purpose of committing crimes or obtaining illicit benefits. Legal consequences may include criminal legal actions, prison sentences, fines, victim redress, and additional actions for violation of privacy and personal safety.
What is Costa Rica's policy regarding the promotion of innovation and scientific-technological development?
Costa Rica has a policy of promoting innovation and scientific-technological development. Programs and funds have been established to support research and development, collaboration between the public and private sectors is promoted, and the transfer of technology and knowledge to the productive sector is encouraged. The government seeks to strengthen the country's innovative capacity, promote the creation of technology-based companies and encourage the adoption of disruptive technologies in various sectors.
What is the penalty for the crime of copyright violation in El Salvador?
Copyright violation is punishable by prison sentences and fines in El Salvador. This crime involves the unauthorized reproduction, distribution or use of works protected by copyright, without the consent of the owner of said rights, which seeks to prevent and punish to protect intellectual property and promote creativity and the cultural industry.
Can assets related to money laundering activities be frozen in Panama?
Yes, authorities can take steps to freeze assets related to suspected money laundering activities while an investigation is underway.
How is the issue of women's reproductive rights addressed in Guatemala?
Reproductive rights are a fundamental aspect of women's rights and are recognized by Guatemalan legislation. However, there are significant problems in implementation. Access to contraception and reproductive health care may be limited, especially in rural areas and for indigenous women. Additionally, Guatemala has very restrictive laws regarding abortion, which can put women's health and lives at risk.
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