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What is the crime of political defamation in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of political defamation in Mexican criminal law refers to the imputation of false or defamatory facts that may damage the reputation, honor or dignity of a politician, political party or public official, and is punishable with penalties ranging from fines up to deprivation of liberty, depending on the degree of defamation and the consequences for the victim.
How are gender issues addressed in relation to judicial records in Costa Rica, and are there specific policies aimed at mitigating potential gender discrimination in this context?
Gender issues are considered in the management of judicial records in Costa Rica. Women may face unique challenges related to gender discrimination and domestic violence, which may affect the incidence of judicial records. Policies seek to mitigate potential gender discrimination, and courts must approach these cases with sensitivity to gender dynamics. Legislation may also include specific provisions to ensure that judicial record management is equitable for all people, regardless of gender.
What is the principle of indivisibility of criminal action in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of indivisibility of criminal action establishes that once criminal action for a crime has been initiated, it cannot be fragmented or divided into multiple criminal proceedings, thus avoiding the fragmentation of the process and guaranteeing the unity and integrity of the criminal prosecution, with in order to avoid impunity and guarantee the effectiveness of the administration of justice.
What measures apply to non-financial intermediaries to comply with AML regulations in Costa Rica?
Non-financial intermediaries, such as real estate agents and lawyers, are also subject to AML regulations in Costa Rica. They must perform customer due diligence and report suspicious transactions to the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF). These professionals must comply with the same regulations as financial entities to prevent money laundering and the financing of terrorism.
What is the process to apply for a tourist visa for Mexico if I am a citizen of a country that does not require a visa?
If you are a citizen of a country whose citizens do not require a visa to enter Mexico as a tourist, you only need to present a valid passport. It is not necessary to apply for a prior visa. You can stay as a tourist for a set period, usually 180 days.
What is the legal procedure to change the name of a minor in Paraguay and what requirements must be met?
Changing the name of a minor in Paraguay requires a specific legal procedure that may include filing an application with the court. Certain requirements must be met and the need for the change justified, considering the best interests of the minor.
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