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What is the principle of proportionality in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of proportionality establishes that the sentence imposed on an offender must be proportional to the seriousness of the crime committed and the guilt of the perpetrator, avoiding excessive or disproportionate sentences that violate the human dignity and fundamental rights of the convicted person, and thus guaranteeing justice and equity in the application of criminal law.
What is the impact of risk list verification on Chile's international trade relations?
Verification of risk lists can have a significant impact on Chile's international trade relations. Chilean companies that do not comply with risk list verification regulations may face difficulties in transacting with foreign partners and accessing international markets. This can affect the competitiveness and reputation of companies on a global level. Therefore, it is essential that companies comply with risk list verification regulations to maintain successful international business relationships.
What are the mechanisms for accessing and consulting judicial records available to the public in Costa Rica, and how is the privacy of information protected during these processes?
In Costa Rica, access and consultation of judicial records by the public is regulated. The Judiciary provides mechanisms so that people can request this information, but under certain controls. Security and identity verification measures are implemented to protect the privacy of information. In addition, Costa Rican legislation establishes sanctions for the improper use of information obtained from judicial records. These mechanisms seek to balance transparency with the protection of privacy, ensuring that access to legal information is responsible and respectful of individual rights in Costa Rica.
How is fair competition between private companies promoted in the bidding process for public contracts in Paraguay?
Measures can be established that promote fair competition, such as the wide dissemination of bidding opportunities and the prevention of anti-competitive practices in public contracts in Paraguay.
What are the rights of women in the field of information and communication technologies (ICT) in Venezuela?
Venezuela In Venezuela, women have the right to equal opportunities and access in the field of information and communication technologies (ICT). This includes access to ICT education and training, equal participation in the ICT industry, and protection from online violence and harassment.
What is the procedure to request a tax refund in Mexico and its relationship with tax history?
To request a tax refund in Mexico, you must submit an application to the SAT, providing the required documentation. Complying with tax obligations and having tax records in order can speed up the return process and increase the likelihood that it will be approved.
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