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What is the process for the election of members of the National Electoral Council (CNE) in Ecuador?
The members of the National Electoral Council are chosen through a selection and appointment process. The Organic Electoral and Political Organizations Law establishes that the members of the CNE must be selected through a public competition of merits and opposition. This process includes stages of curricular evaluation, knowledge tests, interviews and background evaluation. Once selected, CNE members are appointed for a specific period and have the responsibility of guaranteeing transparency and equity in electoral processes in Ecuador.
What is gender violence in the Dominican Republic?
Gender violence in the Dominican Republic refers to any act of violence, physical, sexual, psychological or economic, that is committed against a person because of their gender. This form of violence is based on gender inequality and discrimination and can affect women, girls, boys and other vulnerable groups.
What is the right to protection of the rights of refugees and asylum seekers in El Salvador?
The right to protection of the rights of refugees and asylum seekers in El Salvador implies that these people have the right to seek international protection, receive assistance and access to fair and effective procedures to determine their refugee status. This includes the right to non-refoulement, the right to non-discrimination, the right to freedom of movement and the right to decent living conditions.
What is the situation of women's rights in rural areas in Brazil?
Brazil Women in rural areas in Brazil face specific challenges in the exercise of their rights. Policies and programs have been implemented to address these inequalities, such as promoting equal access to land and natural resources, training in productive skills, and creating economic opportunities that promote the autonomy and empowerment of rural women.
What is the presumption of innocence in the Costa Rican legal system?
The presumption of innocence is a fundamental principle in the Costa Rican legal system. This means that anyone charged with a crime is considered innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a fair trial. The presumption of innocence protects the rights of the accused and places the burden of proof on the Public Prosecutor's Office, which must prove the guilt of the accused. This principle is essential to ensure that people are not convicted unjustly.
How are international transactions monitored in Chile to prevent money laundering?
Chile monitors international transactions to prevent money laundering through regulations that require the identification and verification of the identity of the parties to the transactions. Additionally, financial institutions are required to report significant international transactions to the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF). This supervision helps identify suspicious fund movements and prevent international money laundering.
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