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What institutions supervise compliance with public procurement regulations in Panama?
In addition to ANTAI, the Comptroller General of the Republic and other government entities have roles in supervising compliance with public procurement regulations.
What is the "typology of money laundering" and what are the most common in Peru?
The "typology of money laundering" refers to the methods and techniques used to conceal the illicit origin of funds. In Peru, some of the most common typologies include the use of front companies, the fractionation of transactions, the triangulation of operations, the overvaluation or underinvoicing of goods and services, and the use of offshore bank accounts.
What are the rights of the accused in the Guatemalan legal system?
Defendants in Guatemala's legal system have fundamental rights, including the right to the presumption of innocence, the right to an attorney, the right not to incriminate oneself, and the right to a fair trial. These rights are protected by the Constitution and international treaties.
What is the process for the approval of the Education Law in Peru?
The process for the approval of the Education Law in Peru begins with the presentation of a bill by the Ministry of Education, the Executive Branch or congressmen. The project is then reviewed and discussed in the Congress of the Republic, where modifications are made and put to a vote. Once approved, the law establishes the policies and guidelines for the Peruvian educational system.
What are the most relevant taxes in Panama?
In Panama, the most relevant taxes include the Income Tax (ISR), the Tax on the Transfer of Personal Property and the Provision of Services (ITBMS), the Property Tax and the Tax on the Transfer of Real Estate (ITBI). The ISR is applied to income generated within the country, while the ITBMS is a value added tax that applies to most transactions of goods and services.
What is being done to prevent and eradicate trafficking in women and girls in Colombia?
In Colombia, a series of measures have been implemented to prevent and combat trafficking in women and girls. Laws have been strengthened and prevention, protection and care programs for victims have been established. Inter-institutional and international cooperation is promoted to confront this crime, professionals are trained in the identification of cases and reporting and victim assistance mechanisms are strengthened.
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