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What sanctions are imposed on those who finance terrorism in El Salvador?
The Special Law against Acts of Terrorism establishes criminal and financial sanctions for those who participate in the financing of terrorism, including prison sentences and the confiscation of assets used for this purpose.
What legal consequences does the crime of slander entail in Chile?
In Chile, slander is considered a crime against honor and is punishable by the Penal Code. Slander involves falsely accusing someone of a crime or conduct that may affect their reputation. Sanctions for slander can include prison sentences and financial penalties.
What are the legal consequences of not paying wages or benefits to workers in Guatemala, and how are workers protected in cases of non-payment?
Failure to pay wages or benefits to workers in Guatemala can have legal consequences. Employers who fail to meet their employment obligations may face sanctions, including fines and the obligation to pay back wages and benefits. Workers have the right to file complaints and seek redress in the event of non-payment. In serious cases, employers may face additional prosecution and penalties. These measures seek to ensure that workers receive adequate compensation and are protected against unfair labor practices.
What is the role of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation in the protection of human rights in Mexico?
The Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation has the role of interpreting and applying the Constitution and international treaties on human rights, as well as resolving constitutional controversies and unconstitutionality actions that affect the fundamental rights of people in Mexico.
What is the difference between a criminal background check and a judicial background check in Peru?
In Peru, a criminal background check focuses on reviewing a person's criminal history, which includes records of criminal convictions and criminal activities. A criminal background check, on the other hand, encompasses a broader review of a person's court records, which may include information about civil lawsuits, divorces, legal disputes, and other court matters in addition to criminal records. Judicial background checks can be relevant in legal and employment contexts to evaluate a person's integrity and suitability.
What are the necessary procedures to apply for a residence visa for reasons of study in Peru?
The procedures necessary to apply for a residence visa for reasons of study in Peru vary depending on the educational level and type of institution. In general, it is required to present documentation that proves admission to a recognized educational institution, meet the established requirements and follow the process established by the National Superintendence of Migration.
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